Red meranti is the most important timber fromthe mixed dipterocarp for translation - Red meranti is the most important timber fromthe mixed dipterocarp for Indonesian how to say

Red meranti is the most important t

Red meranti is the most important timber from
the mixed dipterocarp forests of the island of
Borneo. The two types of red meranti, light and
dark red, differ in colour and in weight, the dark
red being heavier. The tested species (S. johorensis,
S. 1eprosula and S. parvifolia) belong to the
light red meranti group, whose main use is for
veneer and plywood. Light red meranti makes
also an excellent timber for general construction
purposes (Indonesian Wood Atlas, 1986; Anonymous,
1975).
Secondary forests lack high-valued timber
(Lamprecht, 1993). Enrichment planting is often
applied to supplement the natural regeneration
where this is insufficient. The best known enrichment
system is line planting which has a
number of variants throughout the tropics (Weidelt,
1976; Lamprecht, 1989). In Indonesia, enrichment
planting in practice often means planting
under the forest canopy.
A huge additional source of valuable timber
could be obtained by planting dipterocarps
within secondary forests on former shifting cultivation
lands. The growth of southeast Asian
dipterocarp forests varies from 8 m3 ha- ’ year- ’
(Appanah and Weinland, 1993) to 17 m3 ha-’
year- * (Evans, 1982). The value of red meranti
logs is currently about USD 200 mm3 but is expected
to increase continuously. Although enrichment
planting has been considered expensive
(Appanah and Weinland, 1993), the
increasing wood prices improve the profitability
of planting high-quality timber trees. It should
also be borne in mind that growing valuable timber
in otherwise useless, depleted secondary forests
is environmentally much more sound than
continued utilisation of timber from the remaining
virgin forests.
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Red meranti is the most important timber fromthe mixed dipterocarp forests of the island ofBorneo. The two types of red meranti, light anddark red, differ in colour and in weight, the darkred being heavier. The tested species (S. johorensis,S. 1eprosula and S. parvifolia) belong to thelight red meranti group, whose main use is forveneer and plywood. Light red meranti makesalso an excellent timber for general constructionpurposes (Indonesian Wood Atlas, 1986; Anonymous,1975).Secondary forests lack high-valued timber(Lamprecht, 1993). Enrichment planting is oftenapplied to supplement the natural regenerationwhere this is insufficient. The best known enrichmentsystem is line planting which has anumber of variants throughout the tropics (Weidelt,1976; Lamprecht, 1989). In Indonesia, enrichmentplanting in practice often means plantingunder the forest canopy.A huge additional source of valuable timbercould be obtained by planting dipterocarpswithin secondary forests on former shifting cultivationlands. The growth of southeast Asiandipterocarp forests varies from 8 m3 ha- ’ year- ’(Appanah and Weinland, 1993) to 17 m3 ha-’year- * (Evans, 1982). The value of red merantilogs is currently about USD 200 mm3 but is expectedto increase continuously. Although enrichmentplanting has been considered expensive(Appanah and Weinland, 1993), theincreasing wood prices improve the profitabilityof planting high-quality timber trees. It shouldalso be borne in mind that growing valuable timberin otherwise useless, depleted secondary forestsis environmentally much more sound thancontinued utilisation of timber from the remainingvirgin forests.
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Results (Indonesian) 2:[Copy]
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Red meranti adalah kayu yang paling penting dari
hutan dipterokarpa campuran pulau
Borneo. Kedua jenis meranti merah, ringan dan
merah gelap, berbeda dalam warna dan berat, gelap
merah menjadi lebih berat. Spesies yang diuji (S. johorensis,
S. 1eprosula dan S. parvifolia) milik
kelompok meranti merah terang, yang penggunaannya utama adalah untuk
veneer dan kayu lapis. Lampu meranti merah membuat
juga merupakan kayu yang sangat baik untuk konstruksi umum
tujuan (Wood Atlas Indonesia, 1986; Anonymous,
1975).
Hutan sekunder kekurangan kayu bernilai tinggi
(Lamprecht, 1993). Penanaman pengayaan sering
diterapkan untuk melengkapi regenerasi alami
di mana hal ini tidak cukup.
Pengayaan paling dikenal sistem tanam baris yang memiliki
sejumlah varian seluruh daerah tropis (Weidelt,
1976; Lamprecht, 1989). Di Indonesia, pengayaan
tanam dalam prakteknya sering berarti penanaman
di bawah kanopi hutan.
Sebuah sumber tambahan besar kayu berharga
dapat diperoleh dengan menanam dipterokarpa
dalam hutan sekunder pada mantan perladangan berpindah
tanah. Pertumbuhan Asia tenggara
hutan dipterokarpa bervariasi dari 8 m3 ha- 'tahun-'
(Appanah dan Weinland, 1993) untuk 17 m3 ha- '
tahun-* (Evans, 1982). Nilai meranti merah
log saat ini sekitar USD 200 mm3 namun diperkirakan
meningkat terus menerus.
Meskipun pengayaan tanam telah dianggap mahal
(Appanah dan Weinland, 1993), yang
meningkatkan harga kayu meningkatkan profitabilitas
dari menanam pohon kayu berkualitas tinggi. Ini harus
juga diingat bahwa tumbuh kayu berharga
di dinyatakan tidak berguna, hutan sekunder habis
adalah lingkungan jauh lebih suara dari
pemanfaatan lanjutan dari kayu dari sisa
hutan perawan.
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