Ich weiß, dass ich nichts weiß" sol

Ich weiß, dass ich nichts weiß"

sollte zur Essenz der Lehre des Mannes werden, den das Delphische Orakel als den Weisesten seiner Zeit verkündete. In Delphi hatte der Gott Apollon den Drachen Python getötet. Der Geist hatte die Geister der belebten und unbelebten Welt überwältigt. Damit hatten die Griechen der Vernunft einen Tempel errichtet.

In dieses schon erhellte Zeitalter wurde Sokrates geboren, als Sohn einer Hebamme und eines Steinbildhauers. Wir wissen nicht, ob Sokrates in die Fußstapfen seines Vaters trat, aber er hatte das Geld für Ausrüstung und Waffen, um als Hoplit an drei Feldzügen teilzunehmen, in denen er sich als entbehrungsstark, besonnen und mutig erwies, als er etwa seinen verletzten Freund Alkibiades mitsamt dessen Waffen mitten aus dem Schlachtgetümmel zog.
Wir wissen durch seine Schüler, in erster Linie Platon, dass Sokrates, der selbst nichts niederschrieb, einen großen Teil seines Lebens auf der Agora, dem Lebenszentrum der Athener, verbrachte, um dort ergründende Gespräche mit seinen Mitbürgern zu führen. Ob mit dem Handwerker, Kaufmann, Politiker, Richter oder dem weisen Sophisten, er wollte dem Rechten, Richtigen in ihrem Denken und Handeln auf die Spur kommen.

Sokrates war der Überzeugung, dass die Fähigkeit, das Gute zu erkennen, als göttliches Licht, als göttliche Gabe, als Gott, jedem Menschen inne wohne. In der biblischen Schöpfungsgeschichte wurde übrigens der gleiche, hier positive, Grundgedanke zum tragischen Sündenfall konstruiert.
Sokrates entwickelte eine Form des bohrend fragenden Dialogs, in dessen Folge der Gesprächspartner sein ursprünglich vermeintliches Wissen oft selbst widerlegen musste. Diese Fragetechnik nannte er seine Hebammenkunst, seine geistige Geburtshilfe. Durch seine eindringlichen Dialoge, seine Denkweise schuf er sich Freunde, wie die, die später in seinem Sinne Philosophenschulen gründeten, aber auch Feinde, deren Eitelkeit und Karriere er im Wege war.

Für Sokrates war ein Nichtwissen oder Scheinwissen genauso verwerflich wie arglistige Täuschung, denn: „Der Mensch handelt schlecht, wenn er das Gute nicht weiß!“ Wie aktuell! Getreu dem Delphischen Spruch „Erkenne Dich selbst!“ ließ er nicht ab, in seiner Liebe-zur-Weisheit, der Philosophie, nach grundsätzlichen Werten, wie Tugend, Gerechtigkeit oder Tapferkeit, nach einer ethischen Basis für das richtige Denken und Handeln zu suchen.

Seine Widersacher klagten ihn an. Wegen "verderblichem Einflusses auf die Jugend" und "Missachtung der griechischen Götter" wurde er von den Organen der noch pubertären Demokratie zum Tode verurteilt. Er selbst meinte in der Verteidigungsrede, für sein Werk sollte er eher die lebenslängliche Ehrenspeisung, wie die Olympia-Sieger, erhalten. Dennoch nahm er das Fehlurteil, seinem eigenen moralischen Anspruch entsprechend, an, denn "es ist besser, Unrecht zu leiden, als Unrecht zu tun".
Mit seiner souveränen Art, in den Tod zu gehen, wurde er unsterblich. "Vergesst nicht, dem Asklepios einen Hahn zu opfern!" waren seine letzten Worte, nachdem er den Schierlingsbecher ausgetrunken hatte.

Wo ist der Sokrates unserer Zeit? In jedem von uns! Lassen Sie diesen aufrichtig klugen Mann über Ihre Entscheidungen wachen.

Sokrates (469-399 v. Chr.): Polymeres Museums-Replikat. Kunstmarmor. Format 20 x 12 x 6 cm (H/B/T). Korrektes Porträt des Philosophen als unvollendetes Werk nach einer Figur aus dem 4 Jh. v. Chr. im Britischen Museum.

Results (English) 1:

I know that I know nothing" should be the essence of the teachings of the man, which announced the Delphic Oracle as the wisest of its time. In Delphi, the God Apollo had killed the Dragon Python. The spirit had overwhelmed the spirits of the animate and inanimate world. Thus, the Greeks of reason had built a temple. In this age of already lit, Socrates was born as the son of a midwife and a stone sculptor. We don't know whether Socrates appeared in his father's footsteps, but he didn't have the money for equipment and weapons, to take part as a Hoplite in three campaigns, in which he calmly and courageously proved strong deprivation, when he moved his injured friend Alcibiades about along with the weapons from the midst of the fray. We know by its students, first and foremost, Plato, Socrates, who himself wrote nothing down, spent a large part of his life on the Agora, the center of life of the Athenians, where comprehensive conversations with his fellow-citizens. Whether with the craftsman, merchant, politician, judge or the wise Sophists, he wanted to come right, correct in their thinking and actions on the track. Socrates believed that the ability to recognize the good live everyone held as divine light, as a divine gift, as God. In the biblical story of creation, the same, positive, idea to the tragic fall was designed, by the way. Socrates developed a form of boring inquiring dialogue as a result of interlocutors had to often even refute his originally supposed knowledge. He called his midwife art, his spiritual midwifery this question technique. With its haunting dialogues, his way of thinking, he created friends, like those who later formed in his sense of philosophical schools, but also enemies which vanity and career he was in the way. For Socrates, a lack of knowledge or apparent knowledge was just as reprehensible as fraudulent misrepresentation, because: "The man is bad, if he does not know the good!" How up to date! True to the Delphic motto "Know yourself!" he wouldn't let off, in his love-of wisdom, philosophy, according to fundamental values, such as virtue, justice and bravery, finding an ethical basis for the correct thought and action. His adversaries accused him. Because of "verderblichem influence on the youth" and "Disregard of the Greek gods", he was sentenced by the organs of the still teenage democracy to death. He even said in his defence speech, he should receive for his work rather the lifelong honor power supply, as the Olympic champion. Nevertheless, he accepted the miscarriage of Justice, to his own moral standards, because "it is better to suffer wrong, to do wrong". With his sovereign way, to go to his death he was immortal. His last words were "don't forget to sacrifice the Asklepios a cock!", after he drank the hemlock Cup. Where is the Socrates of our time? In each of us! Can wake this truly wise man about your decisions. Socrates (469 - 399 BC): Polymeric Museum replica. Artificial marble. Format 20 x 12 x 6 cm (H/W/D). Correct portrait of the philosopher as unfinished work after a character from the 4th century BC in the British Museum.

Results (English) 3:

i know that i know nothing "

, the essence of the doctrine of man, the delphic oracle as the wisest of his time". in delphi, the god apollo was the dragon python killed. the spirit had the spirits of the animate and inanimate world overwhelmed. thus, the greeks built a temple of reason.

in this already lit era, socrates was born as the son of a midwife and a steinbildhauers. we do not know whether socrates in his father's footsteps, but he had the money for weapons and equipment to participate in three campaigns sent ships to the trojan war, in which he, as entbehrungsstark, calmly and courageously, waswhen he was about his injured friend alkibiades with its weapons from inside the schlachtgetümmel moved. "we know by his students, first and foremost, plato, socrates, himself wrote nothing, for much of his life at the agora, the lebenszentrum the athenians spent to ergründende conversations with his fellow citizens to lead. whether the craftsman, merchant,politicians, judges, or the wise sophists, he wanted the right, right in your thinking and action on the trail.

socrates was the belief that the ability, good to see a divine light, as a divine gift, god, all people still live. in the biblical story of creation was also the same, positive,idea of the tragic fall of constructed. the socrates programme has developed a form of bohrend messenger dialogue, which resulted the with supposed know originally often had to refute. this fragetechnik he called his hebammenkunst, his spiritual midwifery. due to its strong dialogue, his thinking, he created friends, like thethe philosophenschulen founded later in his sense, but also enemies whose vanity and career he was in the way.

for socrates was a scheinwissen just as reprehensible as ignorance or bad faith, because: "the man is bad, if he does not know that good! "as it is currently. according to the earth line know yourself! "he wouldn't,in his love for wisdom, philosophy, fundamental values such as virtue, justice and bravery, as an ethical basis for the right to think and act.

his opponents complained to him. because of "verderblichem influence on youth" and "contempt for the greek gods, he was from the organs of pubertal democracy sentenced to death.he said in the verteidigungsrede, for his work, he should be more about ehrenspeisung, as the olympic winner received. nevertheless, he took the lapse of judgment, his own moral right in, because "it's better to suffer injustice, than not to do".
with his sovereign, in death, he became immortal. " don't forgetthe asklepios a rooster sacrifice! " his last words were, after he had finished the beaker full of death.

where is the education of our time? in each of us. let the truly wise man on their decisions to monitor.

socrates (469 - 399 bc): polymer museum replica. kunstmarmor. format 20 x 12 x 6 cm (h / b / t).accurate portrait of the philosopher as unfinished work according to a character from the fourth century. bc. in the british museum.