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Android, as a system, is a Java-based operating system that runs on the Linux 2.6 kernel. The system is very lightweight and full featured. Android applications are developed using Java and can be ported rather easily to thenew platform. If you have not yet downloaded Java or are unsure about which version youneed, I detail the installation of the development environment in Chapter 2. Other features of Android include an accelerated 3-D graphics engine (based on hardware support), database support powered by SQLite, and an integrated web browser.If you are familiar with Java programming or are an OOP developer of any sort, you are likely used to programmatic user interface (UI) development—that is, UI placement which is handled directly within the program code. Android, while recognizing and allowing for programmatic UI development, also supports the newer, XML-based UI layout. XML UI layout is a fairly new concept to the average desktop developer. I will cover both the XML UI layout and the programmatic UI development in the supporting chapters of this book.One of the more exciting and compelling features of Android is that, because of its architecture, third-party applications—including those that are “home grown”—are executed with the same system priority as those that are bundled with the core system. This is a major departure from most systems, which give embedded system apps a greater execution priority than the thread priority available to apps created by third-party developers. Also, each application is executed within its own thread using a very lightweight virtual machine.Aside from the very generous SDK and the well-formed libraries that are available to us to develop with, the most exciting feature for Android developers is that we now have access to anything the operating system has access to. In other words, if you want to create an application that dials the phone, you have access to the phone’s dialer; if you want to create an application that utilizes the phone’s internal GPS (if equipped), you have access to it. The potential for developers to create dynamic and intriguing applications is now wide open.Di atas semua fitur yang tersedia dari sisi persamaan Android, Google telah dilemparkan ke dalam beberapa fitur yang sangat menggoda sendiri. Pengembang aplikasi Android akan mampu mengikat aplikasi mereka menjadi persembahan-persembahan yang ada Google seperti Google Maps dan Google Search mana-mana. Misalnya, Anda ingin menulis aplikasi yang menarik Google peta kota mana panggilan berasal dari, atau Anda ingin untuk dapat menyimpan hasil pencarian umum dengan kontak Anda; pintu kemungkinan telah melemparkan terbuka lebar dengan Android
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