Emotion Regulation and PsychopathologyInappropriate emotional response translation - Emotion Regulation and PsychopathologyInappropriate emotional response Arabic how to say

Emotion Regulation and Psychopathol

Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology
Inappropriate emotional responses are implicated
in a large number of forms of psychopathology
(Gross & Levenson, 1997; Thoits,
1985). Indeed, more than half of the Axis I
clinical disorders (such as the anxiety disorders
and mood disorders), and all of the Axis II personality
disorders (such as borderline personality
disorder), involve problematic emotional
responses (American Psychiatric Association,
2000). What's proven more difficult than one
might expect, however, has been moving from
broad statements such as these to specific empirically
grounded insights concerning how differences
in emotional reactivity and/or emotion
508 V PERSONALITY ISSUES
regulation contribute to different forms of psychopathology
(Rottenberg & Gross, 2003;
Rottenberg & Johnson, 2007), and how therapeutic
interventions might be used to correct
dysregulated emotion (Moses & Barlow,
2006).
Take major depressive disorder. This disorder
is a devastating psychiatric condition
whose definition includes increased negative
affect and anhedonia (diminished positive affect).
From this definition, it might seem obvious
that depression leads to disrupted emotion
regulation (Gross & Munoz, 1995). However,
there are no fewer than three competing views
of how depression disrupts emotional responding,
and without clarity about the nature of the
problematic emotions, it is very difficult to
draw conclusions about the role of emotion
regulation (Rottenberg, Gross, & Gotlib,
2005). The first view is that depression involves
diminished emotional reactivity to positive
situations. In support of this "positive attenuation"
view, convincing evidence from a
variety of induction contexts suggests that individuals
who are depressed respond with less
positive emotion than individuals who are not
depressed. The second view is that depression
involves increased negative emotional reactivity.
Like the positive attenuation hypothesis,
the "negative potentiation" view seems to follow
directly from the very definition of depression,
as well as from major theories of depression
(e.g., Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979).
However, the preponderance of empirical evidence
actually suggests that individuals who
are depressed show lesser rather than greater
emotional reactivity.
These findings suggest a third view-namely,
the "emotion context insensitivity" view
(Rottenberg et aI., 2005). This view derives from
evolutionary accounts of depression as characterized
by disengagement (Nesse, 2000), and
sees emotional responses (whether negative or
positive) as involving energetic engagement with
the environment. In this view, depression leads
to pervasive disengagement, and hence to diminished
levels of both positive and negative emotional
reactivity. Consistent with this third view,
Rottenberg and colleagues (Rottenberg, Kasch,
Gross, & Gotlib, 2002; Rottenberg & Johnson,
2007) have presented studies showing that relative
to either formerly depressed or neverdepressed
participants, depressed individuals
showed less
0/5000
From: -
To: -
Results (Arabic) 1: [Copy]
Copied!
Emotion Regulation and PsychopathologyInappropriate emotional responses are implicatedin a large number of forms of psychopathology(Gross & Levenson, 1997; Thoits,1985). Indeed, more than half of the Axis Iclinical disorders (such as the anxiety disordersand mood disorders), and all of the Axis II personalitydisorders (such as borderline personalitydisorder), involve problematic emotionalresponses (American Psychiatric Association,2000). What's proven more difficult than onemight expect, however, has been moving frombroad statements such as these to specific empiricallygrounded insights concerning how differencesin emotional reactivity and/or emotion508 V PERSONALITY ISSUESregulation contribute to different forms of psychopathology(Rottenberg & Gross, 2003;Rottenberg & Johnson, 2007), and how therapeuticinterventions might be used to correctdysregulated emotion (Moses & Barlow,2006).Take major depressive disorder. This disorderis a devastating psychiatric conditionwhose definition includes increased negativeaffect and anhedonia (diminished positive affect).From this definition, it might seem obviousthat depression leads to disrupted emotionregulation (Gross & Munoz, 1995). However,there are no fewer than three competing viewsof how depression disrupts emotional responding,and without clarity about the nature of theproblematic emotions, it is very difficult todraw conclusions about the role of emotionregulation (Rottenberg, Gross, & Gotlib,2005). The first view is that depression involvesdiminished emotional reactivity to positivesituations. In support of this "positive attenuation"view, convincing evidence from avariety of induction contexts suggests that individualswho are depressed respond with lesspositive emotion than individuals who are notdepressed. The second view is that depressioninvolves increased negative emotional reactivity.Like the positive attenuation hypothesis,the "negative potentiation" view seems to followdirectly from the very definition of depression,as well as from major theories of depression(e.g., Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1979).However, the preponderance of empirical evidenceactually suggests that individuals whoare depressed show lesser rather than greateremotional reactivity.These findings suggest a third view-namely,the "emotion context insensitivity" view(Rottenberg et aI., 2005). This view derives fromevolutionary accounts of depression as characterizedby disengagement (Nesse, 2000), andsees emotional responses (whether negative orpositive) as involving energetic engagement withthe environment. In this view, depression leadsto pervasive disengagement, and hence to diminishedlevels of both positive and negative emotionalreactivity. Consistent with this third view,Rottenberg and colleagues (Rottenberg, Kasch,Gross, & Gotlib, 2002; Rottenberg & Johnson,2007) have presented studies showing that relativeto either formerly depressed or neverdepressedparticipants, depressed individualsshowed less
Being translated, please wait..
Results (Arabic) 3:[Copy]
Copied!
ضبط العاطفة و Psychopathologyغير ملائمة الاستجابات الانفعالية متورطينفي عدد كبير من أشكال Psychopathology(إجمالي & لهونسون، 1997؛ thoits1985).في الواقع، أكثر من نصف المحور الأولالاضطرابات السريرية (مثل اضطرابات القلقاضطرابات المزاج) و كل من المحور الثاني شخصيةمثل اضطرابات الشخصية الحديةاضطراب، تنطوي على مشاكل عاطفيةالردود (الرابطة الأمريكية للطب النفسي،عام 2000).ما يثبت أكثر صعوبة من أحدقد تتوقع، ومع ذلك، تم الانتقال منوضح مثل هذه البيانات المحددة تجريبياًوتستند الرؤى بشأن كيفية الاختلافاتفي التفاعل العاطفي و / أو العاطفة508 الخامس مسائل شخصيةالتنظيم تسهم في مختلف أشكال Psychopathology(rottenberg & دولار، 2003؛rottenberg آند جونسون، 2007)، و كيف العلاجالتدخلات التي يمكن استخدامها لتصحيحdysregulated العاطفة (موسى & بارلو2006).اضطراب الاكتئاب الكبرى.هذا الاضطرابالحالة النفسية مدمرةالذي يشمل تعريفه زيادة سلبيةتؤثر انهدونیا (تقلص يؤثر إيجابيا).من هذا التعريف قد يبدو واضحاأن الاكتئاب يؤدي إلى اضطراب العاطفةالبند (إجماليه & مونوز، 1995).ومع ذلك،هناك ما لا يقل عن ثلاثة من الآراء المتضاربةكيف الاكتئاب يعطل الاستجابة العاطفية،و بدون توضيح عن طبيعةمشكلة العواطف، من الصعب جدااستخلاص استنتاجات بشأن دور العاطفةالمادة (rottenberg, مقرف, و gotlib،2005).الرأي الأول هو أن الاكتئاب ينطوي علىيقلل من التفاعل العاطفي الإيجابيالحالات.ودعما لهذه الإيجابية "الترقيق"ورأى أدلة مقنعة منمتنوعة من استقراء السياقات تشير إلى أن الأفرادالمصابون بالاكتئاب الاستجابة مع أقلالمشاعر الإيجابية من الافراد الذين لاالاكتئاب.الرأي الثاني هو أن الاكتئابتنطوي على زيادة التفاعل العاطفي السلبي.مثل توهين الإيجابية الفرضياتسلبية "التقوية" ويبدو أن رأي يتبعمباشرة من تعريف جدا من الاكتئاب،وكذلك من أهم النظريات من الاكتئاب(على سبيل المثال، بيك، راش، شو، و إيمري، 1979).ومع ذلك، فإن كثرة من الأدلة التجريبيةفي الواقع تشير إلى أن الأفراد الذينالاكتئاب تظهر أقل وليس أكثرالتفاعل العاطفي.هذه النتائج تشير إلى رأي ثالث وهو:إن المشاعر تبلد السياق اعرضمنظمة العفو الدولية (rottenberg وآخرون، 2005).وهذا الرأي نابع منحسابات التطوري من الاكتئاب كما يتميزفض الاشتباك (نيسي، 2000)،ترى الاستجابات الانفعالية (سواء بالسلب أوالإيجابي) التي تنطوي على مشاركة نشطة معالبيئة.في هذا الرأي، الاكتئاب يؤديفك الارتباط السائد، وبالتالي يقلل منمستويات الإيجابية والسلبية العاطفيةالتفاعلية.ووفقا لهذا الرأي الثالث،rottenberg وزملاؤه (rottenberg kaschدولار، و gotlib، 2002؛ rottenberg آند جونسون،2007) قدمت دراسات تبين أن نسبةاما سابقا بالاكتئاب أو neverdepressedالمشاركين الإكتئابوأظهر أقل
Being translated, please wait..
 
Other languages
The translation tool support: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Detect language, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Klingon, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Myanmar (Burmese), Nepali, Norwegian, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scots Gaelic, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu, Language translation.

Copyright ©2024 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: