Depression is a leading cause of morbidity and disability worldwide wi translation - Depression is a leading cause of morbidity and disability worldwide wi Indonesian how to say

Depression is a leading cause of mo

Depression is a leading cause of morbidity and disability worldwide with adverse consequences for those affected by depression and their families. Poor school performance is a powerful predictor of future health outcomes and subsequent occupation and income. Therefore, it is relevant to examine student performance for the effect of parental depression.

Brian K. Lee, Ph.D., M.H.S., of the Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia, and coauthors looked at associations of parental depression with child school performance at the end of compulsory education in Sweden at about age 16.

The authors used parental depression diagnoses from inpatient and outpatient records and school grades for all children born from 1984 to 1994 in Sweden. The final analytic sample had more than 1.1 million children and authors examined the associations of parental depression during different time periods including from before a child's birth and any time before the child's final year of compulsory schooling. In the national sample, 33,906 mothers (3 percent) and 23,724 fathers (2.1 percent) had depression before the final year of a child's compulsory education.

The authors report worse school performance was associated with maternal and paternal depression at any time before the final compulsory school year, but the association decreased when adjusting for other factors. In general, both maternal and paternal depression in all periods of a child's life were associated with worse school performance, although paternal depression during the postnatal period did not reach statistical significance. Maternal depression was associated with a larger negative effect on school performance for girls compared with boys, according to the results.

The authors note study limitations that include the underdiagnosis of depression and that authors could not identify if the children were living with birth parents during the duration of the study.

"Our results suggest that diagnoses of parental depression may have a far-reaching effect on child development. Because parental depression may be more amendable to improvement compared with other influences, such as socioeconomic status, it is worth verifying the present results in independent cohorts. If the associations observed are causal, the results strengthen the case even further for intervention and support among children of affected parents," the study concludes.
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Depresi adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan cacat di seluruh dunia dengan konsekuensi yang merugikan bagi mereka dipengaruhi oleh depresi dan keluarga mereka. Kinerja sekolah miskin adalah prediktor yang kuat hasil masa depan kesehatan dan pekerjaan berikutnya dan pendapatan. Oleh karena itu, sangat relevan untuk memeriksa kinerja siswa untuk efek depresi orangtua.Brian K. Lee, Ph.D., M.H.S., Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia, dan rekan penulis memandang Asosiasi depresi orangtua dengan anak sekolah kinerja pada akhir pendidikan wajib di Swedia di tentang umur 16.Para penulis menggunakan orangtua depresi diagnosa dari catatan rawat inap dan rawat jalan dan tingkatan sekolah untuk semua anak yang lahir dari 1984 hingga 1994 di Swedia. Sampel analitik akhir memiliki lebih dari 1,1 juta anak dan penulis diteliti Asosiasi orangtua depresi selama periode waktu yang berbeda termasuk dari sebelum kelahiran anak dan setiap saat sebelum anak akhir tahun pendidikan wajib. Dalam proses Nasional sampel, ibu 33,906 (3 persen) dan 23,724 ayah (2,1 persen) memiliki depresi sebelum akhir tahun pendidikan wajib anak.Penulis laporan kinerja sekolah lebih buruk dipertalikan dengan ibu dan ayah depresi pada waktu apapun sebelum akhir tahun sekolah wajib, tapi Asosiasi menurun ketika menyesuaikan untuk faktor-faktor lain. Secara umum, ibu dan ayah depresi di semua periode kehidupan seorang anak yang dikaitkan dengan kinerja sekolah lebih buruk, meskipun ayah depresi selama periode setelah melahirkan tidak mencapai signifikansi Statistik. Ibu depresi adalah dikaitkan dengan efek negatif yang lebih besar pada kinerja sekolah untuk gadis-gadis yang dibandingkan dengan laki-laki, menurut hasil.Para penulis mencatat studi keterbatasan yang termasuk underdiagnosis depresi dan bahwa penulis tidak bisa mengidentifikasi jika anak-anak yang hidup dengan orang tuanya selama masa studi."Hasil kami menunjukkan bahwa diagnosis depresi orangtua mungkin memiliki efek yang luas pada perkembangan anak. Karena depresi orangtua mungkin lebih bisa dikembangkan untuk perbaikan dibandingkan dengan pengaruh lainnya, seperti status sosial ekonomi, it's worth memverifikasi hasil hadir dalam kohort independen. Jika diamati Asosiasi kausal, hasil memperkuat kasus lebih jauh intervensi dan dukungan di antara anak-anak yang terkena dampak,"studi menyimpulkan.
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