Then, it contributes toward improving the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes, and finally, organizational performance (Kim et al., 2003). The rational planning model became a guide in the profession and beyond as an approach to problem solving and emergent profession of public policy analysis as its guiding principles (Banfield’s, 1959; Sarbib, 1983). Five steps presented to planning success that involves setting goals, defining alternatives, comparing alternatives, making a choice, and implementing the selected alternative. Additionally, Friedmann (2008) identified three major ways of how planning theory can contribute to the identified three major ways of how planning theory can contribute to the advancement of planning practices, including humanist philosophy, adapting other fields into the domain of planning.