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Biography of Ki Hajar Dewantara language version of the United Kingdom (about a United Kingdom Version of Ki Hajar Dewantara) Ki Hajar Dewantara born in Yogyakarta on May 2nd 1889. Born as Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat. He came from a family of Kraton Yogyakarta. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat, even at 40 years old by counting years Saka, named Ki Hajar Dewantara. Since then, he no longer uses a knighthood before his name. This means that he is free to be close to the people, both physically and liver. His life was really marked the struggle and dedication to the interests of the nation. He finished elementary school in ELS (SD Netherlands) can then continue the STOVIA (Bumiputra medical school), but it was not until the end due to illness. He then worked as a journalist at several newspapers including Sedyotomo, Midden-Java, De Express, Indian Oetoesan, Kaoem, Moeda Tjahaja Timoer and Poesara. At the time, he was considered a reliable writer. His writings are very communicative, sharp and patriotic for uplifting the anti-colonial readers. In addition to the tenacious as a young reporter, he is also active in social and political organization. In 1908, he was active in Boedi Oetomo propaganda section to increase awareness and inspire people of Indonesia at that time about the importance of unity in the nation and the State. Then, with Douwes Dekker (Dr. Danudirdja m. Setyabudhi) and Dr. Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo, he founded the Indische Partij (first wing of political party nationalist Indonesia) on December 25, 1912 which aims to reach Indonesia merdeka. They tried to register the Organization to gain legal status in the Netherlands colonial rule. However the Government of the Netherlands through the Governor General: that try to block it with the presence of the party refused registration on March 11, 1913. The reason for the refusal is that the organization is considered to evoke a sense of nationalism and unity to move against Netherlands colonial rule. Later, after the refusal of registration of legal entity status Indische Partij, he helped form the Committee of Bumipoetra in November 1913. Committee and the Committee of the rival Committee of one hundred years of independence celebration of the Netherlands. Boemipoetra Netherlands Government criticism of the Committee intend to celebrate the centenary of the Netherlands which is free from French colonial rule to withdraw money from the people of the colony to finance the festivities. In connection with the plan, he was criticized by the Als Ik Eens Nederlander was titled article (if I Netherlands) maar Een voor Allen and Allen Ook voor Één (one for all, all for one, too). If I Netherlands writings published in Newspapers owned by de Expres Dr. Douwes Dekker, among others, reads: "if I Netherlands, I will not hold the party of freedom in our own country who has been robbed of his freedom. Parallel to his way of thinking, is not only unfair, but it's also inappropriate to have the inlander who make a donation to fund the festivities. Thinking to arrange the celebration alone insult them and now we are scratching the bag anyway. Come forward and inscrutable contempt of it! If I Netherlands. What offends me and my friends especially the fact that this nation is required to join the inlander financial jobs that he himself has no interest at all. "As a result of his essay, the Government of the Netherlands through: the Governor was sentenced without trial, punishment internering (waste law) is the phrase withdesignate of residence that allows for a person to live. He was sentenced to prison on the island of Bangka. Compatriots Douwes Dekker and Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo feel unfairly treated. They also publish suggestive maintain Soewardi. But the Netherlands believe that writing and incite the people to rebel against the colonial Government. As a result, they also suspended internering. Douwes Dekker was banished in Kupang and Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo was exiled to the island of Banda but they want to be dumped to the Netherlands because there they can learn
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