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The theory of mercantilism in Europe has developed from the middle of the XV century to the middle of the XVIII century, with many different delegate: Jean Bodin, Melon, Jully, Colbert (France), Thomas Mrm, Josias, Chhild, James Stewart (uk) ...The main content of the theory is this: every country wants to achieve prosperity in economic development, they must increase the volume of currency by developing foreign trade and each country can only benefit from trade if the trade balance brings asterisk (or export value is greater than the value of imports). Benefit is due to the surplus of exports than imports be paid in gold, silver and gold, silver as currency, is the expression of wealth. For a country with no mine gold or silver just left the only way is to rely on the foreign trade development.The theory of mercantilism despite stub content and also contains many simple elements, slabs, yet allows the analysis of the inner nature of things economic phenomenon, song that was the first thought of the bourgeois Economist's classic study of the phenomenon and the benefits of foreign trade. positive meaning of this doctrine is the opposite of feudal ideology at the time is respected, economic level. In addition, those wounded also soon realize the State's role in managing, operating direct economic and social activities through the tools tariffs, protectionism in the country ... to protect fledgling manufacturing industries, the import control, boosting exports.
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