Chăm sóc trẻ sơ sinh cơ bản hằng ng

Chăm sóc trẻ sơ sinh cơ bản hằng ngày

Các bà mẹ nên lưu ý đến tầm quan trọng của việc giữ ấm và duy trì thân nhiệt cho trẻ luôn ổn định để trẻ không bị ảnh hưởng từ môi trường bên ngoài
Bú mẹ
Sau khi sinh, nên cho bé bú mẹ càng sớm càng tốt sau để tận dụng nguồn sữa non và kích thích mẹ tiết nhiều sữa. Lưu ý cho bé bú đúng tư thế: đầu và thân bé thẳng hàng, bụng bé áp sát bụng mẹ, mũi bé đối diện bầu vú mẹ, tay mẹ nâng đầu, vai và mông bé, miệng bé ngậm cả đầu vú mẹ. Thường trẻ sơ sinh bú mẹ từ 8 – 12 lần một ngày; khi bé được 3 tháng tuổi giảm còn 6 – 8 lần một ngày. Sau khi bú xong, nên dỗ bé ợ hơi mới cho bé nằm. Nên cho bé bú mẹ liên tục trong 6 tháng đầu đời.
Giữ ấm
Các bà mẹ nên lưu ý đến tầm quan trọng của việc giữ ấm và duy trì thân nhiệt cho bé luôn ổn định. Đảm bảo phòng bé nằm ấm áp, không gió lùa, mặc quần áo đủ ấm, đắp chăn, đội nón, vớ tay/chân cho bé, thay tã lót khi ướt, thường xuyên theo dõi thân nhiệt của bé 4 lần mỗi giờ bằng cách sờ vào tay, chân bé. Ngoài ra, cần cho bé tắm nắng mỗi buổi sáng trước 9g sáng giúp bé có thêm vitamin D, giảm ra mồ hôi trộm và hấp thu tốt canxi.
Chăm sóc rốn
Rốn trẻ sơ sinh rất dễ gây nhiễm trùng nếu không được chăm sóc đúng cách. Mỗi ngày cần vệ sinh rốn bé bằng nước muối sinh lý (khi tắm bé tránh làm ướt rốn). Sau khi vệ sinh, đắp gạc vô trùng rồi quấn bằng băng thun (tránh băng quá chặt), luôn đảm bảo rốn bé luôn khô ráo, thoáng khí để cuống rốn mau rụng. Nên đưa bé đi khám bác sĩ khi thấy các bất thường như: rốn bé sưng tấy, chảy mủ.
Vệ sinh hằng ngày
Trẻ sơ sinh: Chăm sóc cơ bản hằng ngày

Tắm trẻ: tắm, gội bé hàng ngày bằng nước ấm (chọn dầu gội, sữa tắm chỉ dành riêng cho trẻ). Khi tắm, chú ý vệ sinh những phần cơ thể: nếp gấp cổ, nách, chân, sau gáy, nếp bẹn, phần kín, hậu môn. Sau khi tắm gội, lau khô người bé bằng khăn sạch, thoa phấn rơm, mặc quần áo, nhỏ mắt, mũi, lau tai bé và đánh dầu giữ ấm cơ thể.
Thay tã: mỗi khi bé tiêu, tiểu, chú ý vệ sinh nhẹ nhàng bằng nước ấm, lau khô bằng khăn mềm và thay tã cho bé. Chú ý không quấn tã quá chặt sẽ dễ gây hăm da.
Vệ sinh mắt, mũi, tai: lau mắt, mũi bằng khăn mềm hay miếng gạc thấm nước muối sinh lý. Sau khi vệ sinh xong thì nhỏ mắt, mũi bằng nước muối sinh lý. Vệ sinh tai bé bằng cách dùng tăm bông nhỏ nhẹ nhàng lau chùi sạch sẽ vành tai và lỗ tai bé.
Móng tay: thường xuyên lau tay bé, cắt móng tay khi thấy chúng ra dài để tránh việc bé tự cào xước da mình (lưu ý cắt vừa phải, không quá dài hoặc quá ngắn)
Giữ vệ sinh nơi bé ở, thường xuyên quét lau sạch sẽ. Các dụng cụ dùng cho bé như: bình sữa, ly, muỗng… cần rửa thật sạch, luộc nước sôi trước khi dùng để đảm bảo vệ sinh. Quần áo, vớ tay, chân, khăn tắm… phải được giặt sạch, phơi khô.
Giấc ngủ
Ngủ đủ giấc rất cần thiết cho sức khỏe của bé. Từ lúc chào đời cho đến khi được 3 tháng tuổi, bé thường ngủ từ 16-20 tiếng mỗi ngày, cả ngày lẫn đêm. Một giấc ngủ dài có thể kéo dài từ 4-5 tiếng. Nếu con bạn ngủ quá cữ bú thì chú ý bổ sung thêm lượng sữa khi bé thức dậy bú mẹ. Khi bé ngủ thường hay giật mình, hãy đắp một chiếc chăn mỏng, gài mép chăn vào 2 bên đệm; luôn nhớ đặt bé ngủ trong tư thế nằm ngửa giúp bé an giấc hơn và giảm nguy cơ đột tử ở trẻ sơ sinh.

Results (English) 1:

Basic infant care dailyThe mother should pay attention to the importance of keeping warm and maintain body temperature for children always stable to the child not affected from the external environmentSuck momAfter birth, the mother feeding as soon as possible to take advantage of sources of colostrum and stimulate multiple mother milk. Note feeding the right posture: head and body alignment, baby baby belly hit the womb, the baby's nose facing the mother breast lifting my arms, head, shoulders and buttocks, mouth shut the whole baby nipple mom. Often babies sucking mother from 8-12 times a day; When the boy was 3 months old reduced to 6-8 times a day. After the feeding is complete, should coax baby new baby belching is located. So feeding the mother continuously for the first 6 months of life.Keep warmThe mother should pay attention to the importance of keeping warm and maintain body temperature for the baby always stable. Make sure the baby room is warm, draughty, not dressing warm enough, Tuck, hats, socks, hand/foot for baby, change nappies when wet, regularly monitor the body temperature of your baby 4 times per hour by touching hands, toddler feet. In addition, the need for baby shower sunshine every morning before 9 am help little more vitamin D, reduced sweating thief and good absorption of calcium.Umbilical careInfant umbilical very easily cause infection if not taken care of properly. Every day little navel hygiene required by saline (when baby bath to avoid wetting the navel). After cleaning, sterile gauze patch and then wrap with tape thun (avoid the tape too tight), always ensure your baby belly button always dry, airy to the umbilical stalk!. Take your baby to see a doctor to see the unusual like: baby, umbilical swelling, pus flows.Daily hygieneBabies: basic daily careYoung bath: bath, baby shampoo daily with warm water (select shampoo, bath milk only for children). When bathing, hygiene and attention to the body: the neck folds, armpits, legs, heads down, inguinal folds, anal, airtight joint. After bath shampoo, wipe dry with a clean towel, baby who DAB the chalk straw, dressing, small eyes, nose, ears and baby wipe warmer body oil.Diaper change: every time she, hygienic attention, gently with warm water, wipe dry with a soft towel and change diapers for the baby. Note do not wrap the diapers too tight will easily cause harm the skin.Eye, nose, ear hygiene: wipe the eyes, nose or soft towel absorbent gauze with saline. After cleaning is finished, the eye, the nose with saline. Baby ear hygiene by using a small cotton swab to gently wipe clean the rim of the ear and the ear.Nails: regularly wipe baby hand, manicure when you see them out to avoid having his skin scratched itself baby (note the cut just right, not too long or too short)Keep baby in place hygiene, regular scan wipe clean. The tools for the baby such as: milk, Cup, spoon ... need to wash, boil boiling water before use to ensure hygiene. Clothing, hand, legs stockings, towels ... must be dry cleaned, dried.SleepGet enough sleep is essential for your baby's health. From birth until the time was 3 months old, the baby usually sleep from 16-20 hours a day, day and night. A long sleep can last from 4-5 hours. If your baby sleep too kick feeding, the milk amount of additional attention when wake baby feeding mother. When baby sleeps often startled, make up a thin blanket, tuck the blanket edges on either side of the cushion; always remember to put your baby to sleep in the supine help baby sleep safe and reduce the risk of sudden death in infants.

Results (English) 2:

Infant care daily basic

Mothers should note the importance of keeping warm and maintaining body temperature stable infants to children not affected by the external environment
Breastfeeding
After birth, should breastfeed as soon as possible after to take advantage of stimulating maternal colostrum and milk secretion. Note feeding posture: head and body alignment baby, baby belly pressed her stomach, breasts baby nose opposite the mother, raising her hand the head, shoulders and buttocks baby, the baby's mouth started sucking the breast. Often breastfeeding infants from 8-12 times a day; 3 months old when she was reduced to 6-8 times a day. After feeding is finished, should coax the baby to burp the baby is new. Should breastfeeding in the first 6 months of continuous life.
Keep warm
Mothers should note the importance of keeping warm and maintaining body temperature stable infant. Ensure baby room is warm, not drafty, dressed warm enough, blanket, hat, socks hand / foot for the baby, changing diapers when wet, regularly monitor the baby's temperature every hour by 4 times how touching hands, feet. In addition, baby sun every morning before 9am help her have more vitamin D, reduced cold sweating and absorption of calcium.
Umbilical cord care
newborn Navel very infectious if not taken care of properly. Everyday hygiene need tummy with saline (avoid wetting the baby shower navel). After cleaning, apply a sterile gauze and wrapped with a bandage (avoid ice too tight), always ensure tummy always dry, breathable to stump quickly fall out. Should take her to a doctor to see abnormalities such as tummy swelling, pus.
Daily hygiene
Infants: basic everyday care

young Bath: bath, baby shampoo daily with warm water (shampoo, shower gel only for children). When bathing, hygiene attention body parts: folds of the neck, underarms, legs, back of the neck, groin folds, private parts, the anus. After bathing, dry her off with a clean towel, powdering, dressing, eye drops, nose, ears cleaned and marked keep baby warm.
Diaper changing: every little pepper, cottage, noting gentle cleaning with warm water, wipe dry with a soft towel and change her diaper. Note not too tightly swaddled will easily cause skin rash.
Hygiene eyes, nose, ears: wipe your eyes, nose with a soft cloth or gauze soaked in physiological saline. Once finished, a small toilet eyes, nose with a saline solution. Baby ear hygiene by using a small swab gently clean the baby's ear and ear canal.
Nails: frequent hand baby wipes, nail clippers to see them long to avoid your child scratches himself (note cut just right, not too long or too short)
Hold your baby in the toilet where, regularly scan wipe clean. The equipment used for the baby such as bottles, cups, spoons ... should really clean, boiling water boiled before use to ensure hygiene. Clothing, socks hands, feet, towels ... to be cleaned, dried.
Sleep
enough sleep is essential for your baby's health. From birth until they are 3 months old, babies often sleep 16-20 hours a day, day and night. A long sleep can last from 4-5 hours. If your child is sleeping too feedings additional attention when she woke milk breastfeeding. When babies sleep often startled, put a thin blanket, tuck the edges on 2 sides padded blankets; Place your baby in mind in the supine position helps baby slept more and reduce the risk of sudden death in infants.

Results (English) 3:

To take care of the baby's daily basicMother should be aware of the importance of maintaining a warm body temperature always remains stable, so that young children are not affected by the external environmentMammyAfter birth, parents should give their children milk as soon as possible after the utilization of bovine colostrum stimulus and mother's day a lot of milk. Pay attention to the correct posture: feed themselves and the child's head at the mother's stomach, stomach small progress, small nose, face of the mother's breast, my hands, the little boy's shoulders and buttocks, mouth closed the mother's nipple. Usually the baby sucking mother's day from 8 - 12. Three month old children decreased by 6 - 8 days. After the suction, ought to bring the child to her new burp in feed mom. So, for 6 consecutive months of life.Keep warmMom should notice the importance of keeping warm and warm to the child. Make sure the child lying in the warm room, no wind, warm clothes, hats, socks, a blanket, hand / foot to change diapers, when wet, often watch the child's temperature 4 times per hour with hands and feet. In addition, the need to give children the sun every morning before nine to let the children have more vitamin D, stop sweating, good absorption of calcium.Take care of.Baby belly button is very easy to cause infection, if not to take good care of health. In the health, sterile gauze wrapped in ice Thun (to avoid the bandage too tight), she always want to ensure that the navel dry, ventilated, quick to let the umbilical cord off. The children to see a doctor when the time, feeling abnormal, such as: small belly button, pus outflow.Daily hygieneInfant: basic daily careBath: take a bath, wash the young children with warm water every day (choice of shampoo, bath, just for the younger). When taking a bath, behind the fold to protect students to pay attention to the body, neck, armpits, feet, head, hidden parts, B N glutinous rice, the anus. After bathing, she wipe clean with a towel, grass powder, put on clothes, small nose, small eyes, ears and oil to keep warm.Change diapers, small target small, pay attention to health, gently with warm water, wipe with a towel dry soft, to the child to change diapers. I don't wear pants too tight will cause the skin is very difficult.Hygiene: rub the eyes, nose, ears, nose, eyes, with a soft towel or a wet towel wet gauze pieces. After the toilet, small eyes, nose with physiological saline. Health small ears with a small cotton swab to gently wipe clean, helix and small ears.Often rub nails: nails on the hand, when to see their children long to avoid scratching their own skin (attention to cut a moderate, not too long or short)She's in the local health, cleaning the regular cleaning. Use small tools such as: bottles, cups, spoons to boil water to wash clean, before use to ensure that health. Clothes, towels, socks, hands, feet, must be clean and dry.sleepGetting enough sleep is necessary to health. From birth to 3 months of age, she often sleeps in 20 - 16 hours every day, day and night, and a long sleep can last from 5 to 4 hours. If your friend is too taboo sleeping, feeding amount supplement more milk milk mother small when you wake up. When I was young, I used to sleep on my own. I want to use a thin blanket, a blanket and an edge of the mattress two. I will always remember to put her in a position to help the baby to sleep and reduce the risk of death.