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Although futures contracts and HDGS can use to prevent risks, but because of all the contracts made mandatory upon maturity, it also lost business opportunities, if price movements upon error. This is the biggest drawback of forward contracts and futures contracts. To overcome this drawback arises a new form of contract is a contract option to purchase or sell goods or contracts upon maturity (referred to as option contracts - HDQC).
HDQC market (options market ) is one of the market segments with rapid growth and sales accounted for the largest daily deals world. In general, options (options) is a trading activity that allows people to buy it have the right to buy (call option) or the right to sell (put option) at a price and term of predefined, but not required realization of this right.
contract option type 1 (American Options): allows buyers it has the right to perform the contract at any time before the contract expires.
contract option type 2 (European Options) : it only allows the buyer has the right to perform the contract at the maturity of the contract.
the value of the option depends on the price of implementation (exercise or strike price) and the volatility of commodity prices in the market. Price fluctuations can make the option becomes profitable (in-the-money), break (at-the-money) or losses (out-of-the-money).
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