This study investigates the use of fair value measurement by 228 listed companies in the
UK and Australia around the time of adoption of IFRS from 1 January 2005. We test
whether within and between country comparability in policy choices (as measured by T
indices) has changed in relation to (a) mandatory and (b) optional use of fair value
measurement. Mandatory requirements related to financial instruments (IAS 39) and
share-based payments (IFRS 2) have increased comparability, with a weaker effect for
biological assets (IAS 41). In relation to the optional use of fair value, comparability
increased in relation to property (IAS 16) because some companies discontinued fair value
measurement. Under IAS 39, the fair value option for other financial assets and other
financial liabilities decreased comparability. Options to use fair value in other areas
(intangible assets, plant and equipment and investment properties) are not generally taken
up, either for on-going measurement or on IFRS adoption (under the ‘deemed cost’ option).
The results suggest a conservative approach and/or lack of incentives to use fair value
measurement for most companies. Exceptions include some banks and insurance
companies (for other financial assets and liabilities) and companies holding investment
properties.