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Tariffs, quotas and export subsidies.
Tariffs or export-import tax or tariff is the common name for the two taxes referred to in the field of international trade. That is the import tax and export tax. Import duties are taxes on imported goods, while export tax is a tax on exports.
Today, trade policy, taxes and tariffs are often grouped together by their common influence for industrial policy, agricultural policy and investment policy. The trade bloc is a group of allied nations agreed to reduce or eliminate tariffs on trade in the bloc, as well as the ability to impose effective tariffs on imports from outside the block or exported goods offshore. Customs Union of the block often have common external tariffs, and according to the agreed rules, the member states to share the income from tariffs on goods imported into the bloc.
Quotas or limit the amount of water is regulated by a maximum quantity of a commodity or a commodity groups are allowed to enter from a market or in a certain time in the form of licensing (Quota export - import export).
export subsidies are subsidies only for or related to export activities, or the purpose of the subsidy is to boost exports. Therefore, pursuant to the normal subsidy is export of goods actually exported or expected.
For example, the export bonus program under which government business is awarded 100 contracts for each product exports torch. However, the Government merely subsidies to enterprises operating in the export sector can not automatically lead to the conclusion that export subsidies but also need to consider some other factors. Export subsidies are often a result of exports are sold on foreign markets at prices lower than the domestic market of the exporting country.
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