Автор публикации выявляет изменения

Автор публикации выявляет изменения, происходившие в санитарном состоянии и благоустройстве административных столиц региона (Тобольска, Томска и Омска) под воздействием модернизационных процессов. Несмотря на неудовлетворительное санитарное состояние городов Западной Сибири, автор приводит аргументы, доказывающие постепенную трансформацию городской среды. Она проявлялась в изменении повседневных практик горожан по содержанию в чистоте улиц, площадей, придомовых территорий, удалению и вывозу нечистот, соблюдению санитарных требований в различных учреждениях социальной инфраструктуры. Прослеживается зависимость эпидемических заболеваний жителей от общего санитарного фона городов.
Делается вывод о постепенном изменении санитарно-гигиенических представлений и соответствующих им поведенческих установок горожан под влиянием процессов урбанизации и индустриализации, пришедших в Сибирь в начале XX в. Названные процессы вызвали рост культурных потребностей жителей сибирских городов. Инфраструктура Тобольска, Томска и Омска пополнилась водопроводами, новыми аптеками и врачебно-приемными пунктами. Повседневной заботой местных органов власти стали работы по осушению болот, разбивке скверов и парков, очистке придомовых территорий, установлению санитарного контроля за вывозом бытовых отходов. Активизировали свою деятельность врачебно-санитарные комиссии.
Большое влияние на санитарное просвещение горожан оказали местная пресса, периодическое проведение бесплатных общественных лекций с приглашением представителей официальной медицины, деятельность различных обществ (трезвости, помощи неимущим, охранения народного здравия и т.п.). В общественной среде постепенно происходило осознание того, что только совместные усилия власти и горожан могут принести ощутимые результаты в деле улучшения санитарной ситуации на местах.

Results (English) 1:

Author publication identifies changes in sanitary condition and improvement of administrative capitals of the region (Tobolsk, Tomsk and Omsk) under the influence of modernization processes. Despite the unsatisfactory sanitary conditions in the cities of Western Siberia, the author argues, prove the gradual transformation of the urban environment. It was evident in everyday practices changed townspeople of maintenance in cleanliness of streets, squares and adjacent territories, removal and removal of impurities, compliance with health requirements in various institutions of the social infrastructure. Dependence of epidemic diseases is traced from the General background health cities. Conclusion the gradual change of sanitary performances and corresponding behaviour of city dwellers influenced by urbanization and industrialization came to Siberia in the early 20th century Named processes caused the growth of the cultural needs of the inhabitants of many cities. Infrastructure of Tobolsk, Tomsk and Omsk has replenished with water pipes, new pharmacies and medical-receiving points. Everyday care of local authorities began work on the drainage of the marshes, by squares and parks, clearing of adjacent territories, the establishment of sanitary control of the export of waste. Increased their activities of medical-sanitary Commission. A great influence on the health education of city dwellers have had local press periodical, free public lectures, inviting representatives of the official medicine, the activities of the various societies (sobriety, aid, protection of people's health, etc.). In the social environment gradually happened realization that only joint efforts of authorities and townspeople can bring tangible results in improving the sanitary situation on the ground.

Results (English) 2:

Author of the publication identifies the changes taking place in the health status and improvement of the administrative capital of the region (Tobolsk, Tomsk and Omsk) under the influence of modernization processes. In spite of the poor sanitary conditions in cities of Western Siberia, the author presents arguments that demonstrate the gradual transformation of the urban environment. It appears to change everyday practices of citizens on the content of clean streets, squares, houses adjoining areas, garbage disposal and sewage, compliance with sanitary requirements in various institutions of social infrastructure. Traced dependence epidemic diseases inhabitants of the total health background towns.
The conclusion of the gradual change of sanitary concepts and the corresponding behaviors of citizens under the influence of urbanization and industrialization, came to Siberia in the early XX century. The above processes have led to increased cultural needs of the residents of the Siberian cities. Infrastructure Tobolsk, Tomsk and Omsk replenished water pipelines, new pharmacies and medical and receiving points. Everyday concerns of local authorities began to drain swamps, broken squares and parks, cleaning of adjacent territories, the establishment of sanitary controls over the export of waste. Stepped up its activities of medical-sanitary commission.
Great influence on health education of citizens had the local press, periodic free public lectures with the participation of representatives of official medicine, the activities of various societies (sobriety, outreach, escort of public health, etc.). The social environment is gradually going to realize that only the joint efforts of the authorities and citizens can bring tangible results in improving the health situation in the field.

Results (English) 3:

the author publication identifies the changes which have taken place in the health status and an administrative capitals in tobolsk, tomsk, omsk) under the influence of модернизационных processes.despite the poor health status of the cities of western siberia, the author argues, and the gradual transformation of the urban environment.she was the change in the daily practice of clean streets, squares, building areas, removal and disposal facilities.comply with health requirements in the various institutions of social infrastructure. a dependence of epidemic diseases of general health of urban residents from the background.
concludes that the gradual change of health beliefs and attitudes of its citizens under the influence of urbanization and industrializationarrived in siberia in the early 20th. these processes have led to increasing cultural needs of the siberian cities. the infrastructure of tobolsk, tomsk, omsk and водопроводами,new pharmacies and medical departments foster points. the daily care of local authorities began work on the drainage by swamps, squares and parks, to clean the building areasthe establishment of the health monitoring for the removal of household waste. intensified their activities and medical departments sanitary commission.
the influences on health education by the local press.periodic free public lectures, in which representatives of the official medicine, the activities of the various societies (sober, aid, and public health, etc.).in the public environment gradually was the realization that only joint efforts of government and citizens can bring tangible results in improving the health situation on the ground.