In 1899,the International Peace Conference washeldin the Hague to elab translation - In 1899,the International Peace Conference washeldin the Hague to elab Russian how to say

In 1899,the International Peace Con

In 1899,

the International Peace Conference was

held

in the Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Conven­

tion for the Pacific Settlement

of International

Disputes

and

estab­

lished the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.

 

The forerunner of the

United Nations was the

League

of

Nations,

an organization conceived

in

similar circumstances during

the

First

World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles “to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security”. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.

In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to the Unit­ ed Nations Charter. The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace through interna­

tional

cooperation and collective security.

Today,

nearly

every

nation

in the world belongs to the UN: membership now totals 189 countries.

 

All

UN Member States are represented

in the

General Assembly —

a kind of parliament of nations, which meets

to

consider

the

world’s

most

pressing problems. Each Member State

has

one vote. Decisions

on “important matters”, such as international peace and security, ad-

 

233

mitting new members, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeep­ ing, are decided by two-thirdsmajority. Other matters are decided by simple majority. In recent years, a special effort has been made to reach decisions through consensus, rather than by taking a formal vote.

The Assembly holds its annual regular session from September to December. When necessary, it may resume its session, or hold a special or emergency session on subjects of particular concern. When the As­

sembly

is not meeting, its six main committees,

other subsidiary

bodies

and the UN Secretariat carry out its work.
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In 1899,the International Peace Conference washeldin the Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Conven­tion for the Pacific Settlementof InternationalDisputesandestab­lished the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902. The forerunner of theUnited Nations was theLeagueofNations,an organization conceivedinsimilar circumstances duringtheFirstWorld War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles “to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security”. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to the Unit­ ed Nations Charter. The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace through interna­tionalcooperation and collective security.Today,nearlyeverynationin the world belongs to the UN: membership now totals 189 countries. AllUN Member States are representedin theGeneral Assembly —a kind of parliament of nations, which meetstoconsidertheworld’smostpressing problems. Each Member Statehasone vote. Decisionson “important matters”, such as international peace and security, ad- 233mitting new members, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeep­ ing, are decided by two-thirdsmajority. Other matters are decided by simple majority. In recent years, a special effort has been made to reach decisions through consensus, rather than by taking a formal vote.The Assembly holds its annual regular session from September to December. When necessary, it may resume its session, or hold a special or emergency session on subjects of particular concern. When the As­semblyis not meeting, its six main committees,other subsidiarybodiesand the UN Secretariat carry out its work.
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в 1899 годумеждународной мирной конференции,провелв гааге для подготовки документов по урегулированию кризиса мирным путем, предотвращение войн и кодификации норм ведения войны.он принял conven -акция по мирному урегулированиюмеждународногоспорыиestab -lished постоянного арбитражного суда, который приступил к работе в 1902 году.-из этогоорганизация объединенных наций являетсялигаизнаций,организация представляетвв подобных обстоятельствах во времясоветпервыймировая война, и создана в 1919 году под версальским договором "для поощрения международного сотрудничества и достижения мира и безопасности".лига наций прекратила свою деятельность после неудачных попыток предотвратить вторую мировую войну.в 1945 году, представители 50 стран собрались в сан - франциско, на конференции организации объединенных наций по международной организации для группы - эд устава.организация объединенных наций была создана 24 октября 1945 года на 51 страны обязались сохранять мир через Interna -таксотрудничества и коллективной безопасности.сегодня,почтикаждыйнациив мире принадлежит оон: в настоящее время составляет 189 стран.-всегосударства - члены организации объединенных наций представляетвгенеральная ассамблея -такой парламент наций, который проводит-рассмотретьсоветв миребольшинствонасущные проблемы.каждое государство - членестьодин голос.решенияо "важных" вопросам, таким, как международный мир и безопасность, ad --233mitting новых членов оон, бюджет и бюджет на peacekeep - ING, рассматриваются два thirdsmajority.прочие вопросы принимается простым большинством голосов.в последние годы были предприняты особые усилия для принятия решений на основе консенсуса, а не путем официального голосования.ассамблея возлагает на его ежегодной сессии в период с сентября по декабрь.при необходимости он может возобновить сессию или проводить специальные или чрезвычайной сессии по вопросам, вызывающим особую озабоченность.когда как -ассамблеейне заседании ее шести главных комитетов,другие вспомогательныеорганыи секретариат организации объединенных наций выполнять свою работу.
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