Newspaper publishers in the United

Newspaper publishers in the United States have long been enthusiastic users
and distributors of weather maps. Although some newspapers that had carried the
United States Weather Bureau's national weather map in 1912 dropped it once the
Linenovelty had passed, many continued to print the daily weather chart provided by
(5) their local forecasting office. In the 1930's, when interest in aviation and progress in
air-mass analysis made weather patterns more newsworthy, additional newspapers
started or resumed the daily weather map. In 1935, The Associated Press (AP) news
service inaugurated its WirePhoto network and offered subscribing newspapers
morning and afternoon weather maps redrafted by the AP's Washington, B.C., office
(10) from charts provided by the government agency. Another news service, United Press
International (UPI), developed a competing photowire network and also provided
timely weather maps for both morning and afternoon newspapers. After the United
States government launched a series of weather satellites in 1966, both the AP and
UPI offered cloud-cover photos obtained from the Weather Bureau.

(15) In the late 1970's and early 1980's, the weather map became an essential
ingredient in the redesign of the American newspaper. News publishers, threatened
by increased competition from television for readers' attention, sought to package
the news more conveniently and attractively. In 1982, many publishers felt
threatened by the new USA Today, a national daily newspaper that used a page-wide,
(20) full-color weather map as its key design element. That the weather map in USA
today did not include information about weather fronts and pressures attests to the
largely symbolic role it played. Nonetheless, competing local and metropolitan
newspapers responded in a variety of ways. Most substituted full-color temperature
maps for the standard weather maps, while others dropped the comparatively drab
25 satellite photos or added regional forecast maps with pictorial symbols to indicate
rainy, snowy, cloudy, or clear conditions. A few newspapers, notably The New York
Times, adopted a highly informative yet less visually prominent weather map that
was specially designed to explain an important recent or imminent weather event.
Ironically, a newspaper's richest, most instructive weather maps often are
(30) comparatively small and inconspicuous.

Results (English) 1:

Newspaper publishers in the United States have long been enthusiastic users and distributors of weather maps. Although some newspapers that had carried the United States Weather Bureau's national weather map in 1912 dropped it once the Linenovelty had passed, many continued to print the daily weather chart provided by (5) their local forecasting office. In the 1930 's, when interest in aviation and progress in air-mass analysis made weather patterns more newsworthy, additional newspapers started or resumed the daily weather map. In 1935, The Associated Press (AP) newsservice inaugurated its WirePhoto network and offered subscribing newspapers morning and afternoon weather maps redrafted by the AP's Washington, B.C., office (10) from charts provided by the government agency. Another news service, United PressInternational (UPI), developed a competing photowire network and also provided timely weather maps for both morning and afternoon newspapers. After the United States government launched a series of weather satellites in 1996, both the AAP and UPI offered cloud-cover photos obtained from the Weather Bureau.(15) In the late 1970 's and early 1980 's, the weather map became an essential ingredient in the redesign of the American newspaper. News publishers, threatened by increased competition from television for readers ' attention, sought to package the news more conveniently and attractively. In 1982, many publishers felt threatened by the new USA Today, a national daily newspaper that used a page-wide,(20) full-color weather map as its key design element. That the weather map in USA today did not include information about weather fronts and pressures attests to the largely symbolic role it played. Nonetheless, competing local and metropolitan newspapers responded in a variety of ways. Most substituted full-color temperature maps for the standard weather maps, while others dropped the comparatively drab25 satellite photos or added regional forecast maps with pictorial symbols to indicate rainy, snowy, cloudy, or clear conditions. A few newspapers, notably The New York Times, adopted a highly informative yet less visually prominent weather map that was specially designed to explain an important recent or imminent weather event. Ironically, a newspaper's richest, most instructive weather maps often are(30) comparatively small and inconspicuous.

Results (English) 3:

在美国报纸出版商一直热心的用户和经销商
天气图。虽然一些报纸，把
美国气象局国家气象地图在1912把它一旦
linenovelty过去了，许多继续打印由
每日天气图（5）本地预报办公室。在1930年代，在航空和
空气质量分析的进展了天气模式更具新闻价值，更多的报纸
开始或恢复每日天气图。1935，美联社（AP）新闻
服务成立了传真网络提供订阅报纸
上午和下午的天气图改写美联社华盛顿，公元前，办公室
（10）由政府机构提供的图表。另一个新闻服务，联合新闻
国际（UPI），开发了一种竞争的photowire网络也为上午和下午的报纸
及时提供气象图。在联合
美国政府在1966推出的一系列气象卫星，两个AP和
UPI提供从气象局得到

云层的照片。（15）在1970年代末和1980年代初，天气地图成为美国报纸的重新设计的重要
成分。新闻出版，
威胁的竞争加剧，电视对读者的注意力，寻求包装
更方便和有吸引力的消息。1982，许多出版商感到
今天由美国新威胁，一个国家的报纸，页面中使用广泛，
（20）彩色天气地图作为其关键的设计元素。在美国
天气地图今天不包括有关天气的锋面和压力证明了
很大程度上是象征性的作用。然而，地方和大城市报纸的竞争
回应以各种各样的方式。大多数取代全彩的温度
对于标准的天气图，而其他下降比较单调的
25卫星照片或添加区域预测图图形符号来表示
雨，雪，多云，或明确的条件。一些报纸，特别是纽约
倍，采用高度的信息还不显著，
天气地图是专门设计来解释最近的天气事件或迫在眉睫的重要。
具有讽刺意味的是，报纸上最富有，最有意义的天气地图往往是
（30）比较小，不显眼的。