changes. This result suggests that leaders without a visionary message translation - changes. This result suggests that leaders without a visionary message Indonesian how to say

changes. This result suggests that

changes. This result suggests that leaders without a visionary message are unlikely to
produce significant changes in their respective work unit regardless of their level of
emotional expressivity. Overall, these results provide support for H5.
Discussion
The purpose of this study was to delineate the relationships among leader emotional
expressivity, visionary leadership, and leadership performance. Several important
findings concerning leadership theory and research emerged from this study.
First, consistent with previous laboratory studies (Howell and Frost, 1989; Holladay
and Coombs, 1993; Awamleh and Gardner, 1999), leader emotional expressivity
demonstrated strong relationships with follower ratings of visionary leadership and
leadership effectiveness. However, the present investigation overcomes the limitations
of prior research that utilized trained actors to portray visionary/non-visionary and
expressive/non-expressive conditions by examining a diverse range of leaders and
gain or lose from a leader’s proposed changes, including status, power, control over
resources, and promotional opportunities. Similarly, Huy demonstrated that successful
organizational change resulted from change agent managers’ ability to display
emotional commitment to their change projects as well as attend to their work group
members’ emotions throughout the change process. The present study’s findings
suggest that emotional expressivity skills allow visionary leaders to establish an
emotional connection with followers that may overcome resistance and produce
meaningful organizational changes.
Implications for organizations
Findings from the present study suggest several important practical implications for
organizational selection, promotion, and training/development systems. First, findings
concerning leader emotional expressivity suggest that organizations would benefit
from a focused assessment of managerial candidates’ communication skills,
specifically the ability to articulate organizational messages using a range of
powerful nonverbal, emotional skills. In addition to predicting visionary leadership
behavior and leadership effectiveness, the utilization of emotional expressivity as a
selection and promotion criterion will likely improve the prediction of job performance
(Riggio and Taylor, 2000). Furthermore, the assessment of managerial candidates’
emotional expressivity skills can be incorporated directly into assessment center
techniques as a means to promote the best managers to executive-level positions.
Certainly, organizations would benefit from an improved ability to identify, select, and
promote those managers with the greatest change agent skills and competencies, given
the wide range of organizational changes that are necessary to ensure firm
performance in today’s turbulent business environment.
In addition to enhancing managerial selection and promotion criteria, findings from
the present study indicate important implications for training and development
programming. Recent research suggests that emotional communication skills and
visionary leadership behaviors may be developed through training and development
methods. For example, Frese et al. (2003) presented results from an action training
program that teaches inspirational communication of a vision as part of a charismatic
leadership training programformanagers. The authors demonstrated that their training
program successfully developed a range of targeted emotional communication skills,
including gestures, variation of speech speed and loudness, and emotional appeal, and
that such skills predicted inspirational charismatic leadership behavior. Furthermore,
Towler (2003) demonstrated the effectiveness of training in visionary content and
charismatic communication style, characterized by eye contact, facial expressiveness,
body gesturing, and other emotional, nonverbal behaviors. Study participants who
received charismatic communication style training, as opposed to presentation skills
training or no training at all, performed better on a declarative knowledge test, exhibited
more charismatic behaviors, and influenced followers to perform better on a group task.
Overall, Towler concluded that charismatic influence behaviors, including emotional
expressiveness, are acquirable skills, and that general presentation skills courses may
not necessarily develop participants’ ability to influence others. The results from these
studies, combined with those of the present investigation, suggest that organizations
stand much to gain by enhancing their management development programming with
emotional expressivity and visionary leadership modules.
4736/5000
From: Detect language
To: Indonesian
Results (Indonesian) 1: [Copy]
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changes. This result suggests that leaders without a visionary message are unlikely toproduce significant changes in their respective work unit regardless of their level ofemotional expressivity. Overall, these results provide support for H5.DiscussionThe purpose of this study was to delineate the relationships among leader emotionalexpressivity, visionary leadership, and leadership performance. Several importantfindings concerning leadership theory and research emerged from this study.First, consistent with previous laboratory studies (Howell and Frost, 1989; Holladayand Coombs, 1993; Awamleh and Gardner, 1999), leader emotional expressivitydemonstrated strong relationships with follower ratings of visionary leadership andleadership effectiveness. However, the present investigation overcomes the limitationsof prior research that utilized trained actors to portray visionary/non-visionary andexpressive/non-expressive conditions by examining a diverse range of leaders andgain or lose from a leader’s proposed changes, including status, power, control overresources, and promotional opportunities. Similarly, Huy demonstrated that successfulorganizational change resulted from change agent managers’ ability to displayemotional commitment to their change projects as well as attend to their work groupmembers’ emotions throughout the change process. The present study’s findingssuggest that emotional expressivity skills allow visionary leaders to establish anemotional connection with followers that may overcome resistance and producemeaningful organizational changes.Implications for organizationsFindings from the present study suggest several important practical implications fororganizational selection, promotion, and training/development systems. First, findingsconcerning leader emotional expressivity suggest that organizations would benefitfrom a focused assessment of managerial candidates’ communication skills,specifically the ability to articulate organizational messages using a range ofpowerful nonverbal, emotional skills. In addition to predicting visionary leadershipbehavior and leadership effectiveness, the utilization of emotional expressivity as aselection and promotion criterion will likely improve the prediction of job performance(Riggio and Taylor, 2000). Furthermore, the assessment of managerial candidates’emotional expressivity skills can be incorporated directly into assessment centertechniques as a means to promote the best managers to executive-level positions.Certainly, organizations would benefit from an improved ability to identify, select, andpromote those managers with the greatest change agent skills and competencies, giventhe wide range of organizational changes that are necessary to ensure firmperformance in today’s turbulent business environment.In addition to enhancing managerial selection and promotion criteria, findings fromthe present study indicate important implications for training and developmentprogramming. Recent research suggests that emotional communication skills andvisionary leadership behaviors may be developed through training and developmentmethods. For example, Frese et al. (2003) presented results from an action trainingprogram that teaches inspirational communication of a vision as part of a charismaticleadership training programformanagers. The authors demonstrated that their trainingprogram successfully developed a range of targeted emotional communication skills,including gestures, variation of speech speed and loudness, and emotional appeal, andthat such skills predicted inspirational charismatic leadership behavior. Furthermore,Towler (2003) demonstrated the effectiveness of training in visionary content andcharismatic communication style, characterized by eye contact, facial expressiveness,body gesturing, and other emotional, nonverbal behaviors. Study participants whoreceived charismatic communication style training, as opposed to presentation skillstraining or no training at all, performed better on a declarative knowledge test, exhibitedmore charismatic behaviors, and influenced followers to perform better on a group task.Overall, Towler concluded that charismatic influence behaviors, including emotionalexpressiveness, are acquirable skills, and that general presentation skills courses maynot necessarily develop participants’ ability to influence others. The results from thesestudies, combined with those of the present investigation, suggest that organizationsstand much to gain by enhancing their management development programming withemotional expressivity and visionary leadership modules.
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perubahan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa para pemimpin tanpa pesan visioner tidak mungkin untuk
menghasilkan perubahan yang signifikan di unit kerja masing-masing terlepas dari tingkat mereka
expressivity emosional. Secara keseluruhan, hasil ini memberikan dukungan untuk H5.
Diskusi
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara pemimpin emosional
ekspresivitas, kepemimpinan visioner, dan kinerja kepemimpinan. Beberapa penting
temuan tentang teori kepemimpinan dan penelitian muncul dari penelitian ini.
Pertama, konsisten dengan penelitian laboratorium sebelumnya (Howell dan Frost, 1989; Holladay
dan Coombs, 1993; Awamleh dan Gardner, 1999), pemimpin ekspresivitas emosional
menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dengan penilaian pengikut kepemimpinan visioner dan
efektivitas kepemimpinan. Namun, penyelidikan ini mengatasi keterbatasan
dari penelitian sebelumnya yang termanfaatkan aktor untuk memerankan visioner / non-visioner dan dilatih
ekspresif / kondisi non-ekspresif dengan memeriksa beragam pemimpin dan
keuntungan atau kehilangan dari perubahan pemimpin yang diusulkan, termasuk status, kekuasaan , kontrol atas
sumber daya, dan kesempatan promosi. Demikian pula, Huy menunjukkan bahwa sukses
perubahan organisasi dihasilkan dari 'kemampuan untuk menampilkan perubahan manajer agen
komitmen emosional untuk proyek perubahan mereka serta hadir ke kelompok kerja mereka
anggota' emosi selama proses perubahan. Temuan penelitian ini untuk
menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan ekspresivitas emosional memungkinkan pemimpin visioner untuk membangun
hubungan emosional dengan pengikut yang mungkin mengatasi perlawanan dan menghasilkan
perubahan organisasi yang berarti.
Implikasi untuk organisasi
Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa implikasi praktis yang penting untuk
pemilihan organisasi, promosi, dan pelatihan sistem pembangunan /. Pertama, temuan
mengenai pemimpin ekspresivitas emosional menunjukkan bahwa organisasi akan mendapat manfaat
dari penilaian terfokus keterampilan komunikasi calon manajerial ',
khususnya kemampuan untuk mengartikulasikan pesan organisasi menggunakan berbagai
nonverbal, keterampilan emosional yang kuat. Selain memprediksi kepemimpinan visioner
perilaku dan efektivitas kepemimpinan, pemanfaatan expressivity emosional sebagai
kriteria seleksi dan promosi kemungkinan akan meningkatkan prediksi kinerja pekerjaan
(Riggio dan Taylor, 2000). Selain itu, penilaian calon manajerial '
keterampilan ekspresivitas emosional dapat dimasukkan langsung ke pusat penilaian
teknik sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan manajer terbaik untuk posisi-tingkat eksekutif.
Tentu saja, organisasi akan mendapat manfaat dari kemampuan ditingkatkan untuk mengidentifikasi, memilih, dan
mempromosikan mereka manajer dengan keterampilan agen perubahan terbesar dan kompetensi, mengingat
berbagai perubahan organisasi yang diperlukan untuk memastikan perusahaan
kinerja dalam lingkungan bisnis turbulen saat ini.
Selain meningkatkan kriteria seleksi dan promosi manajerial, temuan dari
studi ini menunjukkan implikasi penting untuk pelatihan dan pengembangan
program. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi emosional dan
perilaku kepemimpinan visioner dapat dikembangkan melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan
metode. Misalnya, Frese et al. (2003) mempresentasikan hasil dari pelatihan aksi
program yang mengajarkan komunikasi inspirasi dari visi sebagai bagian dari karismatik
programformanagers pelatihan kepemimpinan. Para penulis menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan mereka
Program berhasil mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan komunikasi emosional yang ditargetkan,
termasuk gerak tubuh, variasi kecepatan berbicara dan kenyaringan, dan daya tarik emosional, dan
bahwa keterampilan tersebut diprediksi perilaku kepemimpinan inspirasional karismatik. Selanjutnya,
Towler (2003) menunjukkan efektivitas pelatihan di konten visioner dan
gaya komunikasi karismatik, ditandai dengan kontak mata, ekspresi wajah,
tubuh isyarat, dan emosional, perilaku nonverbal lainnya. Peserta studi yang
menerima pelatihan gaya komunikasi karismatik, sebagai lawan keterampilan presentasi
pelatihan atau tidak ada pelatihan sama sekali, dilakukan lebih baik pada tes pengetahuan deklaratif, dipamerkan
perilaku lebih karismatik, dan pengikut dipengaruhi untuk melakukan yang lebih baik pada tugas kelompok.
Secara keseluruhan, Towler menyimpulkan bahwa karismatik pengaruh perilaku, termasuk emosional
ekspresif, keterampilan acquirable, dan keterampilan presentasi umum program mungkin
tidak selalu mengembangkan kemampuan peserta untuk mempengaruhi orang lain. Hasil dari ini
studi, dikombinasikan dengan orang-orang dari penyelidikan ini, menunjukkan bahwa organisasi
berdiri banyak keuntungan dengan meningkatkan program pengembangan manajemen mereka dengan
ekspresivitas emosional dan modul kepemimpinan visioner.
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