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Stephen Hawking


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Stephen Hawking
CH CBE FRS FRSA




Hawking at NASA, 1980s



Born

Stephen William Hawking
8 January 1942 (age 72)
Oxford, England



Residence

United Kingdom



Fields


General relativity
Quantum gravity



Institutions


University of Cambridge
California Institute of Technology
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics



Alma mater


University College, Oxford
Trinity Hall, Cambridge[1]



Thesis

Properties of Expanding Universes (1965[2])



Doctoral advisor

Dennis Sciama[3]



Other academic advisors

Robert Berman[citation needed]



Doctoral students


Bruce Allen[3][4]
Raphael Bousso[3][5]
Bernard Carr[3][6]
Fay Dowker[3][7]
Christophe Galfard[8]
Gary Gibbons[3][9]
Thomas Hertog[3][10]
Raymond Laflamme[3][11]
Don Page[3][12]
Malcolm Perry[3][13]



Known for


Hawking radiation
Penrose–Hawking theorems
A Brief History of Time (1988)



Notable awards


Adams Prize (1966)
FRS (1974)[14]
Eddington Medal (1975)
Maxwell Medal and Prize (1976)
Heineman Prize (1976)
Hughes Medal (1976)
Albert Einstein Award (1978)
CBE (1982)
RAS Gold Medal (1985)
Dirac Medal (1987)
Wolf Prize (1988)
CH (1989)
Prince of Asturias Award (1989)
Andrew Gemant Award (1998)
Naylor Prize and Lectureship (1999)
Lilienfeld Prize (1999)
Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts) (1999)
Copley Medal (2006)
Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009)
Fundamental Physics Prize (2012)
FRSA



Spouse


Jane Wilde
(m. 1965–1995, divorced)
Elaine Mason
(m. 1995–2006, divorced)



Children


Robert (b. 1967)
Lucy (b. 1970)
Timothy (b. 1979)



Website
hawking.org.uk


Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (i/ˈstiːvən ˈhɔːkɪŋ/; born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.[15][16] Among his significant scientific works have been a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set forth a cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009.

Hawking has achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his A Brief History of Time stayed on the British Sunday Times best-sellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.

Hawking has a motor neuron disease related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's Disease, a condition that has progressed over the years. He is almost entirely paralysed and communicates through a speech-generating device. He married twice and has three children
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Stephen Hawking


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to: navigation, search




Stephen Hawking
CH CBE FRS FRSA




Hawking at NASA, 1980s



Born

Stephen William Hawking
8 January 1942 (age 72)
Oxford, England



Residence

United Kingdom



Fields


General relativity
Quantum gravity



Institutions


University of Cambridge
California Institute of Technology
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics



Alma mater


University College, Oxford
Trinity Hall, Cambridge[1]



Thesis

Properties of Expanding Universes (1965[2])



Doctoral advisor

Dennis Sciama[3]



Other academic advisors

Robert Berman[citation needed]



Doctoral students


Bruce Allen[3][4]
Raphael Bousso[3][5]
Bernard Carr[3][6]
Fay Dowker[3][7]
Christophe Galfard[8]
Gary Gibbons[3][9]
Thomas Hertog[3][10]
Raymond Laflamme[3][11]
Don Page[3][12]
Malcolm Perry[3][13]



Known for


Hawking radiation
Penrose–Hawking theorems
A Brief History of Time (1988)



Notable awards


Adams Prize (1966)
FRS (1974)[14]
Eddington Medal (1975)
Maxwell Medal and Prize (1976)
Heineman Prize (1976)
Hughes Medal (1976)
Albert Einstein Award (1978)
CBE (1982)
RAS Gold Medal (1985)
Dirac Medal (1987)
Wolf Prize (1988)
CH (1989)
Prince of Asturias Award (1989)
Andrew Gemant Award (1998)
Naylor Prize and Lectureship (1999)
Lilienfeld Prize (1999)
Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts) (1999)
Copley Medal (2006)
Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009)
Fundamental Physics Prize (2012)
FRSA



Spouse


Jane Wilde
(m. 1965–1995, divorced)
Elaine Mason
(m. 1995–2006, divorced)



Children


Robert (b. 1967)
Lucy (b. 1970)
Timothy (b. 1979)



Website
hawking.org.uk


Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (i/ˈstiːvən ˈhɔːkɪŋ/; born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.[15][16] Among his significant scientific works have been a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set forth a cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009.

Hawking has achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his A Brief History of Time stayed on the British Sunday Times best-sellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.

Hawking has a motor neuron disease related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's Disease, a condition that has progressed over the years. He is almost entirely paralysed and communicates through a speech-generating device. He married twice and has three children
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Stephen Hawking


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to: navigation, search




Stephen Hawking
CH CBE FRS FRSA




Hawking at NASA, 1980s



Born

Stephen William Hawking
8 January 1942 (age 72)
Oxford, England



Residence

United Kingdom



Fields


General relativity
Quantum gravity



Institutions


University of Cambridge
California Institute of Technology
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics



Alma mater


University College, Oxford
Trinity Hall, Cambridge[1]



Thesis

Properties of Expanding Universes (1965[2])



Doctoral advisor

Dennis Sciama[3]



Other academic advisors

Robert Berman[citation needed]



Doctoral students


Bruce Allen[3][4]
Raphael Bousso[3][5]
Bernard Carr[3][6]
Fay Dowker[3][7]
Christophe Galfard[8]
Gary Gibbons[3][9]
Thomas Hertog[3][10]
Raymond Laflamme[3][11]
Don Page[3][12]
Malcolm Perry[3][13]



Known for


Hawking radiation
Penrose–Hawking theorems
A Brief History of Time (1988)



Notable awards


Adams Prize (1966)
FRS (1974)[14]
Eddington Medal (1975)
Maxwell Medal and Prize (1976)
Heineman Prize (1976)
Hughes Medal (1976)
Albert Einstein Award (1978)
CBE (1982)
RAS Gold Medal (1985)
Dirac Medal (1987)
Wolf Prize (1988)
CH (1989)
Prince of Asturias Award (1989)
Andrew Gemant Award (1998)
Naylor Prize and Lectureship (1999)
Lilienfeld Prize (1999)
Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts) (1999)
Copley Medal (2006)
Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009)
Fundamental Physics Prize (2012)
FRSA



Spouse


Jane Wilde
(m. 1965–1995, divorced)
Elaine Mason
(m. 1995–2006, divorced)



Children


Robert (b. 1967)
Lucy (b. 1970)
Timothy (b. 1979)



Website
hawking.org.uk


Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (i/ˈstiːvən ˈhɔːkɪŋ/; born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.[15][16] Among his significant scientific works have been a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set forth a cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]

Hawking is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. Hawking was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge between 1979 and 2009.

Hawking has achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; his A Brief History of Time stayed on the British Sunday Times best-sellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.

Hawking has a motor neuron disease related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's Disease, a condition that has progressed over the years. He is almost entirely paralysed and communicates through a speech-generating device. He married twice and has three children
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史蒂芬霍金


从维基百科,自由的百科全书


跳转到:导航,搜索




史蒂芬霍金
CH CBE FRS年




霍金在NASA,80年代



出世

史蒂芬威廉霍金
8一月1942(72岁)
牛津,英格兰



住宅

英国



领域


广义相对论
量子重力



机构




剑桥大学加州理工大学圆周理论物理研究



母校


大学学院,牛津
圣三一堂,剑桥[ 1 ]



论文

性能的膨胀中的宇宙(1965 [ 2 ])



博士生导师

丹尼斯夏马[ 3 ]



其他学术顾问

罗伯特伯曼[引用]



博士生


布鲁斯艾伦[ 3 ] [ 4 ]拉斐尔
布索[ 3 ] [ 5 ]
伯纳德Carr [ 3 ] [ 6 ]
Fay dowker [ 3 ] [ 7 ]
克里斯多夫
加尔法[ 8 ]加里吉本斯[ 3 ] [ 9 ]
托马斯Hertog [ 3 ] [ 10 ]
雷蒙德Laflamme [ 3 ] [ 11 ]
千万页[ 3 ] [ 12 ]
马尔科姆佩里[ 3 ] [ 13 ]



称为


霍金辐射
彭罗斯–霍金定理
时间简史(1988)



显著奖


亚当斯奖(1966)
FRS(1974)[ 14 ]
爱丁顿奖章(1975)
麦斯威尔奖章和奖金(1976)
海涅曼奖(1976)
休斯奖章(1976)
艾伯特爱因斯坦奖(1978)
CBE(1982)
RAS金牌(1985)
狄拉克奖章(1987)
沃尔夫奖(1988)
CH(1989)
阿斯图里亚斯王子奖(1989)
安得烈gemant奖(1998)
内勒奖和讲座(1999)
利林菲尔德奖(1999)
艾伯特勋章(皇家艺术学会)(1999)
科普利奖章(2006)
总统自由勋章(2009)
基本物理学奖(2012)




配偶


简怀尔德
(M 1965–1995,离婚)
伊莲梅森
(M 1995–2006,离婚)



儿童


罗伯特(B 1967)
露西(B 1970)
提摩太(B 1979)



网站
霍金。org。英国

史蒂芬威廉霍金
CH CBE FRS年(I /ˈSTIːVəN H Kˈɔːɪŋ/;出世8一月1942)是一个英国理论物理学家,宇宙学家,在剑桥大学理论宇宙学研究中心的作者和导演。[ 15 ] [ 16 ]他的重大科学工程中一直是一个合作的奇点定理在广义相对论的框架与罗杰彭罗斯,与理论预测,黑洞会发出辐射,通常被称为霍金辐射。霍金提出了宇宙学的广义相对论和量子力学解释第一联盟。他是一个精力充沛的量子力学的多世界解释的支持者。[ 17 ] [ 18 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] [ 25 ] [ 26 ]

霍金是一个荣誉皇家艺术协会会员,罗马科学院的终生会员,和一个总统自由勋章收件人,美国最高平民奖。霍金在1979和2009之间的剑桥大学数学Lucasian教授。

霍金取得成功与科普作品中,他讨论了他自己的理论和宇宙学一般;他的一个简短的历史的时间呆在英国的星期日时报畅销书名单为破纪录的237周。

霍金对肌萎缩侧索硬化症相关的运动神经元病(ALS),或者葛雷克氏症,一个条件多年。他几乎完全瘫痪,和通信通过语音发生装置。他结过两次婚,有三个孩子
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