Thailand (/ˈtaɪlænd/ TY-land or /ˈt

Thailand (/ˈtaɪlænd/ TY-land or /ˈtaɪlənd/ TY-lənd;[12] Thai: ประเทศไทย, RTGS: Prathet Thai), officially the Kingdom of Thailand(Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย, RTGS: Ratcha-anachak Thai; IPA: [râːt.tɕʰá.ʔāː.nāː.tɕàk tʰāj] ( listen)), formerly known as Siam (Thai: สยาม;RTGS: Sayam), is a country at the centre of the Indochinese peninsula in Mainland Southeast Asia. It is bordered to the north byMyanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by theAndaman Sea and the southern extremity of Myanmar. Its maritime boundaries include Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast, and Indonesia and India on the Andaman Sea to the southwest.
Thailand is governed by a military junta that took power in the May 2014 coup d'état.[13] Its monarchy is headed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who is called Rama IX as he is the ninth monarch of the Chakri Dynasty, and has reigned since 1946 as the world'slongest-serving head of state and the country's longest-reigning monarch[14] (he has reigned for 69 years, 187 days)
With a total area of approximately 513,000 km2 (198,000 sq mi), Thailand is the world's 51st-largest country. It is the 20th-most-populous country in the world, with around 66 million people. The capital and largest city is Bangkok, which is Thailand's political, commercial, industrial, and cultural hub. About 75–95% of the population is ethnically Tai, which includes four major regional groups: central Thai, northeastern Thai (Khon [Lao] Isan),[2] northern Thai (Khon Mueang); and southern Thai. Thai Chinese, those of significant Chinese heritage, are 14% of the population,[5] while Thais with partial Chinese ancestry comprise up to 40% of the population.[15] Thai Malays represent 3% of the population, with the remainder consisting of Mons, Khmers and various "hill tribes". The country's official language is Thai and the primary religion is Theravada Buddhism, which is practised by around 95% of the population.
Thailand experienced rapid economic growth between 1985 and 1996, becoming a newly industrialised country and a major exporter. Manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism are leading sectors of the economy.[16][17] Among the ten ASEAN countries, Thailand ranks third in quality of life.[11] and the country's HDI is rated as "high". Its large population and growing economic influence have made it a middle power in the region and around the world.[18]

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Thailand (/ ˈ TA ɪ L æ nd / TY-land or / ˈ TA ɪ L ə nd / TY-l ə nd; [] Thai 12: Thailand, RTGS: Prathet Thai), officially the Kingdom of. Thailand (Thai: the kingdom of Thailand, the RTGS: Ratcha-anachak Thai; IPA: [R â ː T.T ɕ ʰ structure. ʔ ā ː. N ā ː. T ɕ: k t ʰ ā J] (listen)), formerly known. As Siam (Thai Siam; RTGS: Sayam),是一个国家在大陆南洋印支半岛的中心。它接壤的北bymyanmar和老挝，在老挝和柬埔寨东部，由泰国和马来西亚湾南部，和西部的theandaman海和缅甸南端。其海上边界包括越南在泰国湾的东南部，印度尼西亚和印度在安达曼海的西南部。
泰国由军政府掌权的2014政变éTAT。[ 13 ]其君主政体是由国王普密蓬·阿杜德为首，谁叫他是Rama IX的曼谷王朝第九位君主，和统治自1946为world'slongest-serving国家元首和国家在位时间最长的君主[ 14 ]（他在位69年，187天）
与总面积约513000平方公里（198000平方英里），泰国是世界上第五十一大的国家。它是世界上第二十个人口最多的国家，大约有6600万人口。首府和最大城市是曼谷，这是泰国的政治、商业、工业和文化中心。75–95%人口是种族台，其中包括四个主要区域组：泰国中部、东北泰（坤[老]是[ 2 ]），泰国北部（Khon Mueang）；和泰国南部。中国，这些重要的中国遗产，是人口的14%，[ 5 ]，而部分中国血统的人占人口的40%。[ 15 ]马来人占人口的3%，其余由蒙斯，高棉人和各种“靠山吃山”。该国的官方语言是泰语，主要的宗教是小乘佛教，这是在约95%的人口。
泰国经历了1996至1985年间经济快速增长，成为新兴工业化国家和主要的出口国。制造业、农业、旅游业是经济的主要部门。[ 16 ] [ 17 ]十在东盟国家中，泰国排名第三，生活质量。[ 11 ]和国家的HDI是评为“高”。它的人口众多，经济影响力不断增强，使其成为世界和地区的中间力量。