MALAYSIA’S EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING ACCESS TOANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS: EXE translation - MALAYSIA’S EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING ACCESS TOANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS: EXE Indonesian how to say

MALAYSIA’S EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING

MALAYSIA’S EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING ACCESS TO
ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS: EXERCISING THE ‘GOVERNMENT
USE’ OPTION
• An HIV epidemic is knocking on Malaysia’s door.
• The prices of some antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have become increasingly
high.
• About 75% of HIV positive persons in Malaysia are intravenous drug users
who largely cannot afford treatment.
In a direct and determined response to the above scenario, the Ministry of Health
(MOH) in Malaysia initiated an experience that may be useful for other developing
countries.
It resulted in Malaysia becoming the first country to issue a compulsory licence
following the adoption of the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health by
the 2001 Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).
TWN took an active part in this process by providing information to relevant
government agencies regarding developments related to access to affordable
medicines, intellectual property rights and the WTO TRIPS Agreement.
CHEE YOKE LING is a Legal Advisor to TWN. Of particular concern in her
work is the ecological, social and economic impact of globalisation, especially
in the developing countries of the South.
TWN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SERIES
is a series of papers published by the Third World Network to provide
a critical analysis of intellectual property rights protection from a Third
World perspective. A particular focus is given to the WTO Agreement on
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and its
implications for developing countries.
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MALAYSIA’S EXPERIENCE IN INCREASING ACCESS TOANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS: EXERCISING THE ‘GOVERNMENTUSE’ OPTION• An HIV epidemic is knocking on Malaysia’s door.• The prices of some antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have become increasinglyhigh.• About 75% of HIV positive persons in Malaysia are intravenous drug userswho largely cannot afford treatment.In a direct and determined response to the above scenario, the Ministry of Health(MOH) in Malaysia initiated an experience that may be useful for other developingcountries.It resulted in Malaysia becoming the first country to issue a compulsory licencefollowing the adoption of the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health bythe 2001 Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organisation (WTO).TWN took an active part in this process by providing information to relevantgovernment agencies regarding developments related to access to affordablemedicines, intellectual property rights and the WTO TRIPS Agreement.CHEE YOKE LING is a Legal Advisor to TWN. Of particular concern in herwork is the ecological, social and economic impact of globalisation, especiallyin the developing countries of the South.TWN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS SERIESis a series of papers published by the Third World Network to providea critical analysis of intellectual property rights protection from a ThirdWorld perspective. A particular focus is given to the WTO Agreement onTrade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and itsimplications for developing countries.
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PENGALAMAN MALAYSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKSES
ARV: MELAKSANAKAN 'PEMERINTAH
PENGGUNAAN 'OPTION
. • Epidemi HIV mengetuk pintu Malaysia
• Harga beberapa antiretroviral (ARV) telah menjadi semakin
tinggi.
• Sekitar 75% dari orang HIV positif di Malaysia adalah pengguna narkoba suntikan
yang sebagian besar tidak mampu membayar pengobatan.
Dalam respon langsung dan bertekad untuk skenario di atas, Departemen Kesehatan
(Depkes) di Malaysia memulai pengalaman yang mungkin berguna untuk berkembang lainnya
negara.
Hal itu mengakibatkan Malaysia menjadi yang pertama negara untuk mengeluarkan lisensi wajib
mengikuti adopsi Deklarasi Doha pada TRIPS dan Kesehatan Masyarakat oleh
Konferensi Tingkat Menteri 2001 dari Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO).
TWN mengambil bagian aktif dalam proses ini dengan memberikan informasi kepada yang relevan
instansi pemerintah mengenai perkembangan terkait untuk akses ke terjangkau
obat-obatan, hak kekayaan intelektual dan Perjanjian TRIPS WTO.
Chee Yoke Ling adalah Penasehat Hukum untuk TWN. Perhatian khusus dalam dirinya
bekerja adalah dampak ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi globalisasi, terutama
di negara-negara berkembang di Selatan.
TWN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL SERIES
adalah serangkaian makalah yang diterbitkan oleh Third World Network untuk memberikan
analisis kritis kekayaan intelektual perlindungan hak-hak dari ketiga
perspektif Dunia. Fokus khusus diberikan untuk Perjanjian WTO tentang
Aspek Trade-Related Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (TRIPS) dan yang
implikasi bagi negara-negara berkembang.
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