AbstrakTingginya kandungan belerang

Abstrak
Tingginya kandungan belerang yang terdapat di kawah Ijen menjadikan kawasan tersebut sebagai wilayah pertambangan, dimana pada umumnya aktivitas penambangan dilakukan secara tradisional oleh pekerja. Para penambang belerang yang sehari-hari menghirup uap belerang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pernafasan. Hidrogen sulfida menghambat enzim cytochrome oxidase sebagai penghasil oksigen sel. Metabolisme anaerobik menyebabkan akumulasi asam laktat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan terhentinya pernafasan. Kadar oksigen dalam tubuh manusia harus mencapai angka normal yaitu pada kisaran 80-100%. Jika nilai pengukuran dibawah 80% maka menandakan bahwa jaringan tubuh tidak mendapatkan oksigen yang cukup dan akan mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja penambang. Naik turun membawa beban akan membutuhkan tenaga yang menyebabkan pernafasan menjadi lebih cepat sehingga gas hidrogen sulfida yang dihirup akan lebih banyak yang tentunya berdampak negatif bagi pernafasan penambang belerang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara paparan hidrogen sulfida terhadap kadar saturasi oksigen darah pada penambang belerang yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2016 dengan pendeketan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 38 pekerja tambang di Kawasan Gunung Ijen Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 4 dari 5 variabel yang diteliti berhubungan dengan kadar saturasi oksigen, yaitu variabel usia, kadar hidrogen sulfida, masa kerja, dan upaya membatasi diri. Upaya pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan yaitu latihan bernafas dalam-dalam (deep breathing exersice), terapi oksigen, dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) seperti respirator protector NP306 yang dapat memberikan perlindungan dari kekurangan oksigen.
Kata kunci: Hidrogen Sulfida, Kadar Oksigen Darah, Saturasi Oksigen

Results (English) 1:

AbstractThe high content of sulfur contained in the area made the Ijen crater as a mining area, where mining activities are generally performed traditionally by workers. Sulphur miners who everyday inhale the vapors sulfur can cause respiratory disorders. Hydrogen sulphide inhibits the enzyme cytochrome oxidase as a producer of oxygen metabolism of anaerobic cells. cause the accumulation of lactic acid which can cause death and cessation of breathing. Oxygen levels in the human body must reach the normal number that is in the range of 80-100%. If the value of the measurement is below 80% then it indicates that the body's tissues don't get enough oxygen and will affect the productivity of working miners. Up and down load will need energy which causes breathing becomes faster so that the hydrogen sulfide gas is inhaled will more surely negatively affect for sulfur miners respiratory. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between exposure to hydrogen sulfide blood oxygen saturation levels against on sulfur miners conducted in October 2016 by pendeketan cross sectional. The sample of the study consisted of 38 miners in the region of Mount Ijen Banyuwangi Regency. The results of the analysis showed that 4 of 5 variables examined is associated with oxygen saturation levels, namely the variables age, levels of hydrogen sulfide, the work, and the efforts of limiting myself. Control efforts that can be done that is deep breathing exercise (deep breathing exersice), oxygen therapy, and the use of protective self (APD) such as respirator protector NP306 which can provide protection from lack of oxygen.Key words: hydrogen Sulphide, oxygen levels, Blood Oxygen Saturation

Results (English) 2:

Abstract
The high content of sulfur contained in the crater of Ijen make the area as mining areas, which are generally the mining activities traditionally carried out by workers. The sulfur miners daily inhalation of vapors of sulfur can lead to respiratory problems. Hydrogen sulfide inhibits the enzyme cytochrome oxidase as the oxygen-producing cells. Anaerobic metabolism leads to accumulation of lactic acid that can cause death and cessation of breathing. Oxygen levels in the human body should reach the normal rate in the range of 80-100%. If the measurement values below 80% then it indicates that the tissue does not get enough oxygen and will affect the productivity of miners. Up and down carrying load will require energy which causes breathing becomes faster so that inhaled hydrogen sulfide gas, which would be much more negative impact on the respiratory sulfur miners. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exposure to high levels of hydrogen sulfide in the blood oxygen saturation sulfur miners conducted in October 2016 by pendeketan cross sectional. The research sample consisted of 38 miners in the area of Mount Ijen Banyuwangi. The analysis showed that four of the five studied variables associated with oxygen saturation levels, the variable age, the levels of hydrogen sulfide, length of employment, and efforts to limit yourself. Control measures that can be done that deep breathing exercises (deep breathing exersice), oxygen therapy, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as respirators NP306 protector that can provide protection from lack of oxygen.
Keywords: Hydrogen Sulfide, Blood Oxygen Levels, Oxygen Saturation