A somewhat different situation has begun to emerge from studies of AAV translation - A somewhat different situation has begun to emerge from studies of AAV Indonesian how to say

A somewhat different situation has

A somewhat different situation has begun to emerge from studies of AAVE phonology, where considerable regional differentiation is to be found. The Summary Statement describes several common phonological features (th- fronting; merger of /i/ and /e/ before nasals; /l/ vocalization), but one feature was reported as “regional”: the vocalization of /r/. Studies of AAVE in New York City found that adolescent African American speakers had 98% to 100% vocalization, considerably exceeding the white pattern (Labov et al., 1968, I:99–
106). In r-pronouncing Philadelphia, core speakers of AAVE showed as much as
71% r-vocalization (Myhill, 1988). The general pattern shows an influence of the surrounding r-pronouncing mainstream dialect on an originally r-less AAVE. Yet the most striking regional feature of AAVE is an increase in the influence of coda /r/ on the vowel: the St. Louis realization of front vowels /ihr/ and /ehr/ as mid-central [ɝ] (made nationally famous by the hip-hop artists Chingy in “Right Thurr” and Nelly in “Hot in Herre”). Blake and Shousterman (2010) track the development of this sound change within African American English in St. Louis and East St. Louis and trace its origins to Memphis.
In contrast, most other reports of regional differences in AAVE phonology show an approximation to the surrounding regional pattern of the white community. In Pittsburgh, Gooden and Eberhardt (2007) examined the use of well-known features of the vowel system by local black speakers. African Americans showed
7% of monophthongal /aw/ as in “dahntahn,” compared with 21% for whites.
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A somewhat different situation has begun to emerge from studies of AAVE phonology, where considerable regional differentiation is to be found. The Summary Statement describes several common phonological features (th- fronting; merger of /i/ and /e/ before nasals; /l/ vocalization), but one feature was reported as “regional”: the vocalization of /r/. Studies of AAVE in New York City found that adolescent African American speakers had 98% to 100% vocalization, considerably exceeding the white pattern (Labov et al., 1968, I:99–106). In r-pronouncing Philadelphia, core speakers of AAVE showed as much as71% r-vocalization (Myhill, 1988). The general pattern shows an influence of the surrounding r-pronouncing mainstream dialect on an originally r-less AAVE. Yet the most striking regional feature of AAVE is an increase in the influence of coda /r/ on the vowel: the St. Louis realization of front vowels /ihr/ and /ehr/ as mid-central [ɝ] (made nationally famous by the hip-hop artists Chingy in “Right Thurr” and Nelly in “Hot in Herre”). Blake and Shousterman (2010) track the development of this sound change within African American English in St. Louis and East St. Louis and trace its origins to Memphis.In contrast, most other reports of regional differences in AAVE phonology show an approximation to the surrounding regional pattern of the white community. In Pittsburgh, Gooden and Eberhardt (2007) examined the use of well-known features of the vowel system by local black speakers. African Americans showed7% of monophthongal /aw/ as in “dahntahn,” compared with 21% for whites.
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Situasi agak berbeda mulai muncul dari studi AAVE fonologi, di mana diferensiasi daerah yang cukup dapat ditemukan. Ringkasan Pernyataan menjelaskan beberapa fitur umum fonologi (th- sepertinya; penggabungan / i / dan / e / sebelum nasal; / l / vokalisasi), tapi salah satu fitur dilaporkan sebagai "daerah": vokalisasi dari / r /. Studi dari AAVE di New York City menemukan bahwa speaker Amerika Afrika remaja memiliki 98% sampai 100% vokalisasi, jauh melebihi pola putih (Labov et al, 1968, I:. 99-
106). Dalam r-mengucapkan Philadelphia, speaker inti AAVE menunjukkan sebanyak
71% r-vokalisasi (Myhill, 1988). Pola umum menunjukkan pengaruh dialek utama r-mengucapkan sekitarnya pada AAVE awalnya r-kurang. Namun fitur yang paling mencolok dari daerah AAVE adalah peningkatan pengaruh coda / r / pada vokal: realisasi St. Louis depan vokal / ihr / dan / ehr / sebagai mid-tengah [ɝ] (dilakukan secara nasional terkenal oleh seniman hip-hop Chingy di "kanan Thurr" dan Nelly di "Hot di Herre"). Blake dan Shousterman (2010) melacak perkembangan perubahan suara ini dalam Afrika Amerika Inggris di St Louis dan Timur St Louis dan melacak asal-usulnya ke Memphis.
Sebaliknya, sebagian besar laporan lain dari perbedaan regional di AAVE fonologi menunjukkan perkiraan ke sekitar pola regional dari masyarakat kulit putih. Di Pittsburgh, Gooden dan Eberhardt (2007) meneliti penggunaan fitur terkenal dari sistem vokal oleh pembicara hitam lokal. Afrika Amerika menunjukkan
7% dari monoftong / aw / seperti dalam "dahntahn," dibandingkan dengan 21% untuk kulit putih.
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