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Light industry of Uzbekistan has a centuries-old tradition for the processing of local raw materials: cotton-national wealth, silk, wool and leather, kaolins. Through the Silk Road Uzbekistan and Uzbek craftsmen produced cotton and silk fabrics, elegant and casual wear, shoes, suzane national with original drawings, painted ceramic ware were known in many countries of the world.In today's world, light industry has the highest rating among industries that perform the export. It has the widest range of nomenclature exported goods-from yarn to finished products (clothing and jerseys). From this perspective, the industry's export potential is very vast and directions of its development can be chosen from the conditions at the time of decision-making: the existence of a strategic investor, world commodity market conjuncture, the effectiveness of the existing business plan, the level of training of personnel in accordance with the requirements of export production etc.Until 1991, in the Republic there were 973, 3 thousand. spindles and processed 90 thousand. tons of cotton fiber, or less than 10% of the total harvested volume. Exports did not exceed 7, 7 million. dollars.The bulk of the light industry of the Republic is concentrated in the State joint-stock company "Uzbekengilsanoat", which unites 19 branches, more than 90 major enterprises and associations of cotton (textile), knitting, sewing, wool and porcelain industries with network affiliates, network models, apparel and homes of firm trade. The company ' have annual total Textile power for production:195, 7th. tons of cotton yarn: 504, 5 million. linear meters of cotton harsh fabrics; 452, 2 million. m2 of finished cotton fabrics; 5, 0 k. t wool yarn, 2 million. M2 carpets and rugs; 4, 6 m. linear meters of wool blended harsh fabrics; 6, 9 million. M2 semi-wool finished fabrics; 23, 7th. M2 non-woven fabric; 5000 tons of wool; 222, 3 million. conventional coils sewing thread; 52, 401 million. pieces of knitted fabrics; 22, 8 pairs of hosiery. Their issue is also provided in a wide variety of garments and porcelain tableware. The company's ' Textile "occupy a leading position in the country's economy on the production of consumer goods.Since the independence of Uzbekistan, the industry has changed dramatically. If prior to 1991, the Republic was only 4 large textile complex, during the years of independence, established companies with a huge production potential. Among them: JV "Kabul-Uzbek JV co" Kasansay Tekmen joint venture "-" Kabul-Fergana ", JV" Papfen "and others, in the composition of SJC consists mainly of private ownership enterprises, producing a large part of the production of light industry of the country.On the role of light industry in macroeconomic complex countries allow to judge the following data: the date it gives roughly a fifth of gross domestic product, it concentrates a third of all workers in the industry. In different years the light industry formed from 25 to 28 per cent of the revenue of the State budget. Coordination of the development of light industries, attracting investments and retooling its leading enterprises, export growth and the expansion of import substitution is carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan.Since the beginning of 2003 g. construction of modern textile complexes, which include finishing, knit and sewing enterprises. These objects are built and effect mainly through foreign direct investment. These projects will increase the production of ready-made garments at 75 million. u. in a year, and the export potential of the industry-to 60 million. dollars. annually. Foreign direct investment in the implementation of these projects is over 65 million. dollars.Considering that the development of the industry depends primarily on the State and professional skills of employees, the company attaches great importance to this issue. Over the past 8 years qualification retraining more than 6 thousand. employees, some of whom trained in Korea, Germany, Italy, Turkey and Japan. Experience in the establishment and operation of joint ventures has led to tangible positive results, progressive ascending share in total production and exports of enterprises of company "Uzbekengilsanoat". So, the share of exports in 2003, total output has increased to 120 million. dollars. in the year.A good example of successful implementation of export policy is the fact that the export of Uzbek yarn to the EU during the period from 1995 to the present day has grown from 0, 35 to 10%, and it is not a limit. The basis is forecast to attract investment in the industry until 2005 to the end of 2005, it is anticipated to attract investment of 1, 4 billion. dollars, and it's moderate score. In reality, the same
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