У большинства крупных ветряных турб

У большинства крупных ветряных турбин лопасти расположены на наветренной (направленной против ветра) стороне гондолы. Эта конструкция так и называется — наветренная. Некоторые модели, однако, имеют лопасти на стороне гондолы, направленной по ветру, и называются подветренными. Какая из конструкций более эффективна (т. е. производит больше электричества в долгосрочной перспективе с учетом затрат), до сих пор является предметом спора. Сторонники наветренной конструкции подчеркивают, что эта технология испытанная, а с начала нового тысячелетия в нее внесено множество усовершенствований, повысивших эффективность и долговечность. Сторонники же подветренной конструкции утверждают, что ее лопасти могут «складываться» или «уклоняться» от ветра во время вращения, давая возможность турбине работать при более высокой скорости ветра, чем допустимо для наветренной турбины, что повышает показатель производительности. На некоторых крупных ветроэлектростанциях группы ветряных турбин (до шести штук) объединяют в каскады, которые подсоединяются к сети. В крупнейших ветропарках в каскады объединяют десятки турбин, и эта комбинация подключается по кабелю к электрораспределительной подстанции или к высоковольтной ЛЭП.

Results (English) 1:

The majority of large wind turbine blades are located on the Windward (against the wind) side of the gondola. This construction is called-navetrennaâ. Some models, however, have the blade on the side of the gondola designed by the wind, and are called Leeward. Which of these structures is more effective (i.e., produces more electricity in the long run, taking into consideration the costs), is still a matter of dispute. Supporters of Windward designs emphasize that this technology is proven, and since the beginning of the new millennium, it made a lot of improvements, enhanced efficiency and durability. Lee advocates argue that the design of its blades can "fold" or "shy away" from the wind during rotation, allowing the turbine to operate at higher wind speeds than is permissible for upwind turbine that increases productivity. Some major vetroèlektrostanciâh groups of wind turbines (up to 6 PCs) combine the Cascades, which are connected to the network. In the largest wind turbine parks in Cascades combine dozens of turbines, and this combination is connected by cable to the electricity distribution substations or high-voltage POWER LINES.

Results (English) 2:

Most large wind turbine blades are arranged on the windward (directed against the wind) side of the gondola. This design is called - windward. Some models, however, have the blade on the side of the gondola, designed by the wind, and are referred to leeward. Which of designs more effective (ie. E. Produces more electricity in the long term, taking into account costs), is still the subject of dispute. Supporters of upwind designs emphasize that this technology is tried and tested, and since the beginning of the new millennium, it introduced a number of improvements that have increased efficiency and durability. Proponents claim leeward design that its blades can be "folded" or "shy" from the wind during the rotation, allowing the turbine to operate at higher wind speeds than is permissible for the windward turbines, which improves performance metric. In some large wind power wind turbine group (up to six) were combined in stages, which are connected to the network. The largest wind farm in cascades combine dozens of turbines, and the combination is connected by cable to the electricity substation or high voltage power lines.

Results (English) 3:

the majority of large wind turbine blades are located on the windward side of the gondola (against the wind). this construction is called the наветренная. some models, however.have the blades on the side of the gondola, aimed to the wind, and are called подветренными. what kind of design is more efficient (t. e. produces more electricity in the long term, taking into account the costs)is still a matter of dispute. the upwind design emphasize that this technology is proven, and the beginning of the new millennium has made many improvements.повысивших efficiency and durability. the same lee design claim that the blade may be складываться» or "уклоняться» wind during rotation.in order to propel the turbine to operate at a higher speed than the permissible for upwind wind turbine that increases the rate of productivity.some of the major ветроэлектростанциях group of wind turbines (6 g) combine in the cascades, which are connected to the network. in the largest ветропарках in cascades are dozens of turbinesand this combination is connected via cable to a high-voltage energy distributive substation or power line.