Results (
English) 2:
[Copy]Copied!
The Israeli innovation system of today, one of the most developed countries in terms of innovation is Israel. This is partly due to the fact that the country is small enough natural resources and undeveloped complex technical production, you can only make the brain. Today, Israel is not only considered the ancestor of the first business incubators, but also the mastermind behind the world of big business. Israel's execution of business incubator is radically different from the world analogues, and especially from Russian. At this point in Israel about 24 business incubators, each of which accounts for about 10 startups. Construction of business incubators, or as they are called in Israel, "the technological greenhouses" began in the 90s, when in connection with the collapse of the USSR Israel emigrated hundreds of Soviet scientists who because of unemployment were forced to sweep the streets. One of the pioneers of innovative movement became Klara Oren, who before that served 17 years in the Air Force IDF positions in the scientific officer. In 1993, she founded an incubator LN Innovative Technologies in Haifa. Business Incubator Klara Oren youngest incumbent private incubator of Israel (he is only 20 years old). During this time 45% of the companies "grown" in the greenhouse already adapted to the market and become commercially successful. The main task of the incubator to help with the organization of the young firm, business pack, make it economically attractive for investors. Startups are based on new technologies, meaning their novelty on the global level, the world market. In Israel, a group of investors includes a greenhouse, before it received the state license for its soderzhanie.Eto very profitable, because on the basis of this license, after checks of the project department of the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Israel, the state allocates 85% of the standard budget, and the remaining 15% invested technological hothouse . By the way regular budget of the project is 500 million US dollars for two years. Public money is coming in the form of a loan approved project, so the state assumes the main risk. For 6 years the incubator returns to the state money, exhausting their financial debt. If a business project are unsuccessful, the debt fully nigiliruetsya. Tackling ideas One of the important steps in the process is greenhouse selection of ideas for future start-ups. During the year, the business incubator of ideas goes 100-200, of which only 4-6 are selected. The initial task - to check idea. In the first stage, every idea is tested for technological innovation. The second is the market. Does this invention 5 million people? If the answer is yes, the idea moves to the third stage of testing: personality. What is the inventor? Will he be able in the future to become the CEO of your company, or to obey him? Each company needs to find a director general, and this is not easy. The decision on the establishment of the company when the idea of a fully audited, the staff of the business incubator shall decide on the creation or non-creation of the new company. After that there is the corporatization of companies. Technological greenhouse invested 500 thousand dollars, and a team of inventors - idea. The company's shares are divided in different proportions, depending on the arrangement and design. Private companies are created so that the state share in them is not. Budget money allocated incubator, instead of the newly created company. But because the state wants to guarantee that 40% of the company does not enter into possession of the inventors for 6 years, and that there is a return of public debt, and the government has no right to interfere in the affairs of the company created. The agreement on the establishment of the company to enter into a legal entity, rather than physical. As the inventor is always tied to your workplace, lab, etc. Check the project after signing the agreement on the establishment of the company is the primary test project. To do this, turn for help to the Academy, experts from business and industry throughout the world. The company then receives a job in the business incubator. From the outset, the company has its own staff, a bank account and budget. She is a range of services, financial and legal as well.
Being translated, please wait..