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Proficiency in English is needed for employees to advance in international companies and improve their technical knowledge and skills. It provides a foundation for what has been called ‘process skills’ – those problem – solving and critical thinking skills that are needed to cope with the rapidly changing environment of the workplace, one where English is playing an increasingly important role.
Traditionally the target for learning was assumed to be a native – speaker variety of English and it was the native speaker’ s culture, perception, and speech that were crucial in setting goals for English teaching. The native speaker had a privileged status as ‘owners of the language, guardians of its standards, and arbiters of acceptable pedagogic norms’ (Jenkins 2000: 5). Today local varieties of English such as Filipino English and Singapore English are firmly established as a result of indigenization, and in contexts where English is a foreign language there is less of a pressure to turn foreign – language speakers of English (Koreas, Taiwanese, Japanese etc) into mimics of native speaker English, be it a American, British, or Australian variety. The extent to which a learner seeks to speak with a native – like accent and sets this as his or her personal goal, is a personal one. It is not necessary to try to eradicate the phonological influences of the mother tongue nor to seek to speak like a native speaker. Jennifer Jenkins in her recent book argues that received pronunciation (RP) is an unattainable and an unnecessary target for second language learners, and she proposes a phonological syllabus that maintains core phonological distinctions but is a reduced inventory from RP. A pronunciation syllabus for English as an International Language would thus not be a native – speaker variety but would be a phonological core that would provide for phonological intelligibility but not that would provide for phonological intelligibility but not seek to eradicate the influence of the mother tongue.
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