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The introduction of low-temperature plasma technology (low temperature plasma, LTP), which is a clean technology (clean technology) and can reduce the use of chemicals. To be applied in agriculture, particularly in terms of the effect of the plasma on the germination of seeds and disinfect it. As a result of the application of plasma to cause the cleaning of the skin (cleaning of surfaces) particles in a plasma can be a reaction (grafting) or etching (etching) particles or molecules of dirt stuck to the skin. of equipment or materials dropped out. This ensures the quality of surface cleaner. For plasma applications to agriculture; it will also help increase the probability of seed. (Germination) or reduce the duration of seed dormancy (dormancy time) due to the effect of the particles in the plasma to make changes to the properties of the skin and seeds. An increasing number of very small holes. There's lots more cortical areas of the seed (seed coat), and air and water from the seeds can be spread through to the innermost parts of the grain easier. In addition, results from the application of plasma, which has a number of oxidants (free radicals) and charged particles (charged particles) are a large number of plasma able to react within the seed. It causes changes in the morphological structure (morphology) anatomy (anatomy) and as well as the molecular bases of DNA and RNA, proteins and amino acids in the plant cells. When there is a change in the basic structure of the plant cell or molecular level and possibly cause physical strain. (Mutation). The result may be that the yield is greater than ever. In addition, some free particles in the plasma, such as hydroxyl radical (-OH) will react with large molecules, particularly DNA makes DNA apart. Or the integration of charged particles, such as hydrogen radical (-H) and oxygen within the cell to generate hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide, H2O2), a strong oxidizing agent is toxic to cells, thus causing disease to the island. stick to the surface of seeds were destroyed. (Disinfection)
This research is research the application of plasma technology to agriculture. By bringing the knowledge and experience of working Kan plasma research for decades used. The preliminary results showed that the application of plasma cells will likely cause a shift in the structure. Of cells in living organisms, bacteria, fungi, whether plants, animals and humans is a challenge for research in molecular biology. (Biomolecules) or nano-science (nano bioscience) is huge because as research, science and technology. At the foundation of the development of research in biotechnology. For medicine, agriculture, food and energy. This is important to the development of research in science and technology in the country. Provide more efficient And to keep pace with the technology at the international level anymore.
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