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Learning disabilities are due to genetic and/or neurological factors or injury that alters brain function in a manner that affects one or more processes relate to learning These disorders are not due primarily to hearing and/or vision problems, social economic factors, cultural or linguistic differences, lack of motivation, inadequate or insufficient instruction, although these factors may further complicate the challenges faced by individuals with learning disabilities Learning disabilities may co - exist with other disorders such as attention behavioural or emotional disorders, sensory impairments, or other medical conditions.