A self-centering buckling restrained brace (SC-BRB) was developed usin translation - A self-centering buckling restrained brace (SC-BRB) was developed usin Chinese Traditional how to say

A self-centering buckling restraine

A self-centering buckling restrained brace (SC-BRB) was developed using shape memory alloy (SMA) rods to create a restoring force through a pre-compressed configuration of concentric tubes, and a buckling restrained brace (BRB) element to introduce energy dissipation. The SC-BRB concept has been validated by experimental testing (Miller et al. 2012).Based on the
experimental data, a calibrated computational model capable of capturing SC-BRB behavior was
developed. A new cyclic material model was created and implemented to simulate the behavior
of SMA rods, and both the SMA and BRB components were calibrated to match experimental
behavior. Two computational studies were then conducted. A computational investigation of 147
single braces subjected to cyclic loading was used to investigate the effect of varying key design
variables, such as self-centering ratio, brace axial strength, SMA initial stress, and SMA gage
length, on response parameters such as energy dissipation and drift at zero force. The second
computational study investigated the seismic response of fifteen prototype buildings designed
using SC-BRBs. The prototype buildings were subjected to a suite of ground motions scaled to
two hazard levels and response parameters were analyzed. Based on the results of both
computational studies, conclusions are made related to the application of SC-BRBs to buildings in
practice, including recommendations for the proportioning of SC-BRBs to obtain desirable seismic
performance.
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自定屈曲約束的支撐 (SC BRB) 利用形狀記憶合金 (SMA) 棒創建通過同心管預壓縮配置的恢復力和屈曲約束支撐 (BRB) 元素引入能量耗散。通過實驗測試 (米勒 et al.,2012年) 驗證了 SC BRB 概念。基於實驗資料校正的計算模型,能夠捕獲 SC BRB 行為是開發了。新的迴圈材料模型的創建和執行來類比行為sma 混合料杆和 SMA 和廣播元件被校準來匹配實驗行為。然後進行了兩個計算研究。147 的計算研究迴圈荷載作用下的單個大括弧用來探討不同關鍵設計的影響變數,如自定心比、 支撐軸向強度、 SMA 的初始應力和 SMA 量具長度,反應參數,如能量耗散和漂移在零力。第二個十五原型建築設計地震回應計算研究使用 SC 屈曲。原型建築遭到到縮放到的地面運動套件兩個危險水準並回應參數進行了分析。基於兩者的結果計算研究,結論是向相關的 SC 屈曲應用建築實踐,包括建議 SC 屈曲的配比,以獲得理想地震性能。
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一種自定心屈曲約束支撐(SC-BRB)使用形狀記憶合金(SMA)桿來創建通過同心管的預壓縮構造的恢復力開發,和一個屈曲約束支撐(BRB)元素引入能量耗散。對SC-BRB概念已經通過實驗測試驗證(Miller等人2012)。基於所述
實驗數據,能夠捕捉的SC-BRB行為的一個校準的計算模型
開發的。創建了一個新的循環材料模型,並實施模擬行為
SMA棒上,並且SMA和BRB部件進行校準,以匹配實驗
行為。兩種計算研究,然後進行。147的計算研究
單個括號循環荷載被用來研究不同的按鍵設計的影響
變量,如自定心的比例,支撐軸力,SMA初始應力和SMA計
長,在響應參數,如能源消耗和漂移的零力。第二種
計算研究調查十五原型建築抗震設計
採用SC-BRBS。原型建築物經受了一套地面運動擴展到
2危害級別和響應參數進行了分析。基於兩者的結果
計算研究,結論是在由相關的SC-BRBS應用到建築
實踐,包括用於SC-BRBS配比,以獲得期望的抗震建議
性能。
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自我為中心的屈曲約束支撐(SC-BRB)是利用形狀記憶合金(SMA)開棒通過預壓縮同心管配寘創建一個恢復力,和屈曲約束支撐(BRB)元素引入能量耗散。該SC-BRB概念已被實驗驗證了(Miller et al.。2012)根據實驗數據,校準的計算模型能够捕捉SC-BRB行為
發達。一個新的迴圈資料模型的創建和實施類比SMA杆的行為
,和SMA和屈曲約束支撐構件進行標定匹配試驗
行為。計算研究,然後進行。計算調查147採用迴圈荷載作用下的單支撐杆,研究了不同的關鍵設計變數,如自定心比、背帶强度、初始應力、形狀記憶合金量規長度等參數對消力作用下的響應參數。其次,計算研究了十五個原型建築設計的地震響應使用SC支撐。原型建築進行了一套地面運動規模為2個危險水准和響應參數進行了分析。基於這兩
計算研究結果,結論是由供應鏈的應用支撐在
實踐建築相關的建議,包括配料的SC-BRBS獲得良好的抗震性能
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