Species always perform better in their native communities,even if some translation - Species always perform better in their native communities,even if some Indonesian how to say

Species always perform better in th

Species always perform better in their native communities,even if some species are absent. Gleason (1917) argued that the functional characteristics of species within communities, rather than diversity per se, are the most important drivers of plant community composition and the greatest influence on community assemblage and development. Foresters seldom use native species to change the structure and condition of communities of invasives,leaving them dominant and allowing them to hinder alternative succession processes. Our study shows that the facilitation between native- and exotic- species can improve such communities over a ten year time frame. Moreover, we posit that in addition to direct interactions between planted species, the influences of native species in facilitating diversity, richness and better soil conditions can contribute to habitat restoration. Our results thus support the hypothesis that the initial assemblage of a plant community is crucial in determining the composition of a plant community in the longer term (Bezemer et al., 2006), even if that assemblage is dominated by an exotic species. Species respond differently to environmental stress, and their strategies are changed by interspecific interactions in multispecies assemblages. Compared with C. inophyllum and H. tiliaceus, M. azedarach seedlings do very poorly in the open, but their recruitment improves under C. equisetifolia, which provides shelter against a harsh maritime environment. Our study shows that the

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Species always perform better in their native communities,even if some species are absent. Gleason (1917) argued that the functional characteristics of species within communities, rather than diversity per se, are the most important drivers of plant community composition and the greatest influence on community assemblage and development. Foresters seldom use native species to change the structure and condition of communities of invasives,leaving them dominant and allowing them to hinder alternative succession processes. Our study shows that the facilitation between native- and exotic- species can improve such communities over a ten year time frame. Moreover, we posit that in addition to direct interactions between planted species, the influences of native species in facilitating diversity, richness and better soil conditions can contribute to habitat restoration. Our results thus support the hypothesis that the initial assemblage of a plant community is crucial in determining the composition of a plant community in the longer term (Bezemer et al., 2006), even if that assemblage is dominated by an exotic species. Species respond differently to environmental stress, and their strategies are changed by interspecific interactions in multispecies assemblages. Compared with C. inophyllum and H. tiliaceus, M. azedarach seedlings do very poorly in the open, but their recruitment improves under C. equisetifolia, which provides shelter against a harsh maritime environment. Our study shows that the
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Spesies selalu tampil lebih baik di masyarakat asli mereka, bahkan jika beberapa spesies yang absen. Gleason (1917) berpendapat bahwa karakteristik fungsional dari spesies dalam masyarakat, daripada keragaman per se, adalah driver yang paling penting dari komposisi komunitas tumbuhan dan terbesar pengaruh pada kumpulan dan pengembangan masyarakat. Rimbawan jarang menggunakan spesies asli untuk mengubah struktur dan kondisi masyarakat invasif, meninggalkan mereka dominan dan memungkinkan mereka untuk menghambat proses suksesi alternatif. Studi kami menunjukkan bahwa fasilitasi antara spesies native- dan exotic- dapat meningkatkan masyarakat seperti selama jangka waktu sepuluh tahun. Selain itu, kami mengandaikan bahwa selain interaksi langsung antara spesies yang ditanam, dalam pengaruh-pengaruh dari spesies asli dalam memfasilitasi keragaman, kekayaan dan kondisi tanah yang lebih baik dapat berkontribusi untuk restorasi habitat. Hasil kami sehingga mendukung hipotesis bahwa kumpulan awal komunitas tanaman sangat penting dalam menentukan komposisi komunitas tumbuhan dalam jangka panjang (Bezemer et al., 2006), bahkan jika kumpulan yang didominasi oleh spesies eksotis. Spesies merespon secara berbeda terhadap stres lingkungan, dan strategi mereka diubah oleh interspeci interaksi fi c dalam kumpulan multispesies. Dibandingkan dengan C. inophyllum dan H. tiliaceus, M. azedarach bibit lakukan sangat buruk di tempat terbuka, tapi perekrutan mereka meningkatkan di bawah C. equisetifolia, yang menyediakan tempat berlindung terhadap lingkungan maritim yang keras. Studi kami menunjukkan bahwa

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