The first isolation of measles virus was described in 1954and the viru translation - The first isolation of measles virus was described in 1954and the viru Indonesian how to say

The first isolation of measles viru

The first isolation of measles virus was described in 1954
and the virus is named the Edmonston strain after
the child concerned. Isolation used primary human kidney and
primary human amnion cells and the virus was subsequently
passaged 12 times in embryonted chicken eggs and 19 times in
primary chick embryo fibroblast to produce the first candidate
measle svaccine. The Edmonston B vaccine was derived from this
strain by a further five passages in chick embryo fibroblasts at36–
37 1C.It was associated with fever and was initially given with
immunoglobulin to reduce its virulence further;production lots in
cell culture were said to be less reactogenic and were licensed for use
with or without immunoglobulin. Other strains were developed from
the Edmonston strain,and an outline of some of there sulting
vaccines still in global use is given in Fig. 4. In later years there were
attempts to develop a convincing animal model and it was shown
that the isolation of the virus in the usual cell types such as Vero or
human diploid cells gave rise to a virus that would not cause measles
in primates to the same degree as unpassaged virus(Kobuneetal.,
1996;vanBinnendijketal.,1994). Isolation in peripheral blood
lymphocytes or the marmoset B cell line B 95 a gave viruses that
were virulent,and also improved the isolati on rate,suggesting that
the viruses are more like the wild type,and cells infected in disease
are similar to the lymphocyte lines(Kobuneetal.,1990).
The Moraten strain was derived from Edmonston Bby 40 further
passages in chick cell culture at 321 (Hillemanetal.,1968); the
Schwarz strain by 85 further passages of Edmonston A in chick cells
(Schwarz,1962) and Edmonston Zagreb by passage of Edmonston Bin
the human diploid fibroblast line WI38(Ikicetal.,1970,1972). The
AIK-C strain was derived from the original Edmonston B by grow that
low temperature in chick cells(Hirayama,1983;Makino,1983).
Fig. 4. Genealogy of measles vaccines derived from the Edmonston strain.
386 P.D. Minor / Virology 479-480 (2015) 379–392
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The first isolation of measles virus was described in 1954and the virus is named the Edmonston strain afterthe child concerned. Isolation used primary human kidney andprimary human amnion cells and the virus was subsequentlypassaged 12 times in embryonted chicken eggs and 19 times inprimary chick embryo fibroblast to produce the first candidatemeasle svaccine. The Edmonston B vaccine was derived from thisstrain by a further five passages in chick embryo fibroblasts at36–37 1C.It was associated with fever and was initially given withimmunoglobulin to reduce its virulence further;production lots incell culture were said to be less reactogenic and were licensed for usewith or without immunoglobulin. Other strains were developed fromthe Edmonston strain,and an outline of some of there sultingvaccines still in global use is given in Fig. 4. In later years there wereattempts to develop a convincing animal model and it was shownthat the isolation of the virus in the usual cell types such as Vero orhuman diploid cells gave rise to a virus that would not cause measlesin primates to the same degree as unpassaged virus(Kobuneetal.,1996;vanBinnendijketal.,1994). Isolation in peripheral bloodlymphocytes or the marmoset B cell line B 95 a gave viruses thatwere virulent,and also improved the isolati on rate,suggesting thatthe viruses are more like the wild type,and cells infected in diseaseare similar to the lymphocyte lines(Kobuneetal.,1990).The Moraten strain was derived from Edmonston Bby 40 furtherpassages in chick cell culture at 321 (Hillemanetal.,1968); theSchwarz strain by 85 further passages of Edmonston A in chick cells(Schwarz,1962) and Edmonston Zagreb by passage of Edmonston Binthe human diploid fibroblast line WI38(Ikicetal.,1970,1972). TheAIK-C strain was derived from the original Edmonston B by grow thatlow temperature in chick cells(Hirayama,1983;Makino,1983).Fig. 4. Genealogy of measles vaccines derived from the Edmonston strain.386 P.D. Minor / Virology 479-480 (2015) 379–392
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Isolasi pertama virus campak digambarkan pada tahun 1954
dan virus bernama strain Edmonston setelah
anak yang bersangkutan. Isolasi digunakan ginjal manusia primer dan
sel-sel amnion manusia primer dan virus kemudian
passaged 12 kali dalam telur ayam embryonted dan 19 kali di
primer embrio ayam fibroblast untuk menghasilkan kandidat pertama
svaccine measle. Vaksin Edmonston B berasal dari ini
ketegangan dengan lima bagian lebih lanjut dalam ayam fibroblas embrio at36-
37 1C.It dikaitkan dengan demam dan pada awalnya diberikan dengan
immunoglobulin untuk mengurangi virulensinya lebih lanjut; banyak produksi di
kultur sel yang dikatakan kurang reactogenic dan berlisensi untuk digunakan
dengan atau tanpa imunoglobulin. Strain lainnya dikembangkan dari
strain Edmonston, dan garis besar beberapa ada timbul semata-mata
vaksin masih digunakan global yang diberikan pada Gambar. 4. Dalam tahun kemudian ada
upaya untuk mengembangkan model hewan meyakinkan dan itu menunjukkan
bahwa isolasi virus dalam jenis sel biasa seperti Vero atau
sel diploid manusia memunculkan virus yang tidak akan menyebabkan campak
pada primata dengan tingkat yang sama seperti virus unpassaged (Kobuneetal,.
1996;. vanBinnendijketal, 1994). Isolasi dalam darah perifer
limfosit atau garis sel marmoset B B 95 a memberi virus yang
berada virulen, dan juga meningkatkan isolati pada tingkat, menunjukkan bahwa
virus lebih seperti tipe liar, dan sel-sel yang terinfeksi penyakit
yang mirip dengan garis limfosit (. Kobuneetal, 1990).
The Moraten strain berasal dari Edmonston Bby 40 lebih lanjut
bagian dalam kultur sel cewek di 321 (Hillemanetal 1968.); yang
Schwarz ketegangan dengan 85 bagian lebih lanjut dari Edmonston A dalam sel ayam
(Schwarz, 1962) dan Edmonston Zagreb dengan berlalunya Edmonston Bin
manusia diploid fibroblast garis WI38 (Ikicetal., 1970,1972). The
AIK-C strain berasal dari aslinya Edmonston B dengan menumbuhkan
suhu rendah dalam sel ayam (Hirayama, 1983; Makino, 1983).
Gambar. 4. Silsilah vaksin campak berasal dari Edmonston ketegangan.
386 PD Kecil / Virology 479-480 (2015) 379-392
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