Coconut shell is one of the most im

Coconut shell is one of the most important natural fillers
produced in tropical countries like Malaysia,
Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. Many works have been devoted to use of other natural fillers in
composites in the recent past and coconut shell filler is a potential candidate for the development of new
composites because of their high strength and modulus properties [1,2,3,4]. Com
posites of high strength
coconut filler can be used in the broad range of applications as, building materials, marine cordage, fishnets,
furniture, and other household appliances. [5]. Furthermore due to environmental factors, natural carbon such
as carbon from coconut have many advantages over traditional polymer fillers. These include low cost, low
energy consumption, non-abrasive nature, safety in handling, low density, potentially higher volume fraction,
su
perior specific properties, etc. Disadvantages of natural carbon include low thermal stability, low resistance
to moisture, seasonal quality variations, etc. Activated carbon (AC) made from natural sources has been
proved to be the most economical adsorbents for waste water treatment [6,7,8]. AC is a porous carbonaceous
m
aterial which has a high adsorption capacity to be used as adsorbent in industries for the purpose of liquids
and gasses purification and also as catalyst. Such industries that employed AC in their treatment process are
food and beverages industries, pharmaceutical, automobile and mining. In this research, AC was produced
fr
om Komeng coconut shell (CKCS) with different weight percentages (wt.%) reinforced with PP as a matrix
and encaps
ulated with epoxy resin for the composites materials.

Results (English) 1:

Coconut shell is one of the most important natural fillers produced in tropical countries like Malaysia,Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. Many works have been devoted to use of other natural fillers incomposites in the recent past and coconut shell filler is a potential candidate for the development of newcomposites because of their high strength and modulus properties [1, 2, 3, 4]. Comhosts of high strengthcoconut filler can be used in the broad range of applications as, building materials, marine cordage, fishing,furniture, and other household appliances. [5]. Furthermore due to environmental factors, natural carbon suchas carbon from coconut have many advantages over traditional polymer fillers. These include low cost, lowenergy consumption, non-abrasive nature, safety in handling, low density, potentially higher volume fraction,superior specific properties, etc. Disadvantages of natural carbon include low thermal stability, low resistanceto moisture, seasonal quality variations, etc. Activated carbon (AC) made from natural sources has beenproved to be the most economical adsorbents for waste water treatment [6, 7, 8]. AC is a porous carbonaceousmaterial which has a high adsorption capacity to be used as adsorbent in industries for the purpose of liquidsand gases purification and also as catalyst. Such industries that employed AC in their treatment process arefood and beverages industries, pharmaceutical, automobile and mining. In this research, AC was producedfrom Komeng coconut shell (CKCS) with different weight percentages (wt.%) reinforced with PP as a matrix and encapsulated with epoxy resin for the composites materials.

Results (English) 3:

椰壳是一个最重要的天然填料
产生在热带国家，如马来西亚，印度尼西亚，泰国，
，斯里兰卡。许多作品一直致力于用在
近年来复合材料和其他天然椰壳填料填料是新
复合材料发展的一个潜在的候选人由于其高强度和模量性能[ 4 ]。COM
高强度
椰子填充材料可用于范围广泛的应用，建筑材料，船用绳索，渔网，
家具，家用电器。[ 5 ]。此外，由于环境因素，自然碳
碳从椰子比传统聚合物填料的优点。这些包括低成本，低
能耗，非研磨性质，处理安全性，低密度，潜在的高体积分数，
苏
期特性，天然的缺点包括低碳等的热稳定性，低电阻
水分，季节性变化，等。活性炭（AC）从天然来源已
证明是废水处理的[6,7,8]最经济的吸附剂。交流是一种多孔碳质
M
材料具有较高的吸附容量作为吸附剂在工业为液体和气体净化
以及催化剂。这样的行业，交流他们的处理过程
食品和饮料行业，制药，汽车和挖掘。在这项研究中，交流产生
FR
OM komeng椰壳（CKCS）具有不同的重量百分比（重量%）与PP为基体
和末
模拟对复合材料的增强环氧树脂。