Results (
English) 3:
[Copy]Copied!
term for > modality of sentences.
after e. stenius (1967), every set of two semantic aspects, a satzradikal and > mode. the satzradikal is the wahrheitsfunktionale content of a sentence, his proposition, and can be in a wahrheitswertfunktionalen semantics capturethe > mode of a sentence indicates the type of the sprechaktes and is in certain games described.
in most languages are > declarative, interrogative (> fragesatz) and > directive (imperative) the core of the satzmodi, which further satzmodi as exklamativ (> exklamativsatz) > optativ and imprekativ (curses, insults).
roughly speaking, the declarative satzmodus wahrheitswertbeurteilungen accessible (for example, you're stupid.); the interrogative expresses a lack of knowledge on an issue (e.g. are you stupid? who is stupid?) the directive satzmodus expresses a desire, the spokesman on the realization of facts (e.g., don't be stupid!) ;the exklamative satzmodus expresses an emotional attitude of the speaker on a true imagined facts (e.g. are you stupid! that you're stupid!) .
the satzmodus is the interaction of morphological factors (in particular verb, e.g. are you coming tomorrow! vs. you come tomorrow (yet). vs. come (you) morning!) ,syntactic factors (in particular the position of the finite verb, e.g. are you coming tomorrow. you are coming tomorrow.) - phonetic and phonological factors (e.g. akzenttypen, akzentverteilung, pitches - course (e.g. you come tomorrow! vs. you come tomorrow?) with different lexical resources (e.g. fragewörtern, satzadverbien, modal particles (e.g. you come tomorrow! vs.you are coming tomorrow yes / yes / really!) reconstituted.
also satzähnliche forms with specific structure can be set to a particular modal bedeutungsspektrum, for example, that you have come! you win. in the garbage with the garbage.
goal of linguistic discussion of the satzmodus is the development of theories.both the various formal aspects of the satzmoduskonstitution and semantics and pragmatic (sprechereinstellungen; illokutionen) satzmodi and its boundary to emotional bedeutungsaspekten and categories such as > evidentialität (cf. > quotativ) or courtesy in a coherent and comprehensive manner to allow einzelsprachen.
be in formal terms especially. explicit performative (e.g., i order you to be quiet now! see brandt et al. (1989) and subphrases (e.g. fallegger (2005)).
in the context of the > generative semantics of the 1970s was the satzmodus using characteristics of a tiefenstrukturell verbs (e.g., [±performativ adopted, ±deklarativ,±imperativ]) or by performative hypersätze (e.g. [i command you: [come]]) as syntactically - semantic phenomenon (cf. for example, mccawley (1985)).
in the recent work of the satzmodus > gg is often regarded as a functional category > interpreted the > projection to a modusphrase (e.g. forcep or mp as a projection of a functional category of force or > m),the maximum projection of a sentence, and thus each proposition in her 2 (cf. for example, carpenter (2004; 2007) for a presentation of the syntax and semantics of the diskurspartikeln).
Being translated, please wait..
