•Semua perkebunan dalam studi ini d

•Semua perkebunan dalam studi ini dimiliki dan dikelola oleh petani (hingga 50-ha pemilikan tanah) dan perkebunan monokultur secara langsung dikonversi baik dari hutan alam maupun sistem agroforestri berbasis karet (hutan karet)hal ini ditandai oleh sisa pohon tunggul yang tertinggal di perkebunan. Perkebunan memiliki sistem manajemen lahan yang khas.

Results (English) 1:

• All the estates in this study are owned and managed by farmers (up to 50-ha landholdings) and monocultures are directly converted either from natural forests as well as the system of agroforestri-based rubber (rubber jungle), it is characterized by the rest of the tree stumps were left on the estate. The estate has a typical land management system.

Results (English) 2:

• All the plantations in this study is owned and managed by farmers (up to 50-ha land ownership) and monoculture plantations is directly converted from both natural forests and agroforestry systems based rubber (rubber forest) it is characterized by the rest of the tree stump that is left in the estate. The plantation has a typical land management system.

Results (English) 3:

•都在研究perkebunan INI dimiliki丹dikelola欧勒PETANI（直至金属提升板锁定到位50公顷地pemilikan）丹perkebunan monokultur为性dikonversi Baik达日Hutan阿拉姆和系统agroforestri berbasis（Hutan判判）哈尔INI ditandai在树tunggul杨迪perkebunan tertinggal方案。perkebunan有系统manajemen苏拉罕杨Khas。