Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb.

Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Fleming synonym Terminalia multiflora Merr. is commonly known as Yellow Myrobalan and Manahei in Manipuri. It is highly medicinal plant which is distributed in North East India and Car Nicobar Island. Its bark is diuretic and cardio tonic and fruits are used similar to Terminalia chebula and used in various drug preparations, which are sometimes adulterated with other plant materials. In order to standardize the drug, detail morphological, anatomical (T.S. of bark, petiole and leaf; T.S., T.L.S. and R.L.S. of wood and maceration of bark and wood) and dermatological studies were undertaken.

T.S. of bark showed peculiarities as-bundles of fibre and patches of stone cells, compound crystals and compound starch grains. Maceration of bark showed unique branched phloem fibres, and thin and thick walled phloem parenchyma and various crystals. T.S. of bark showed Vessels in groups of 2-9. Parenchymatous rays mostly uniseriate, rarely biseriate, heterogenous with deposition of starch grains. Maceration of wood reveled the diagnostic features like-pitted xylem parenchyma, branched xylem fibres with pits, various types of vessel elements with oblique end walls with or without long beaks, pits alternate. Tracheids tubular, thick walled with small and few pits.

It was observed that Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Fleming can be easily standardized on the basis of combination of these parameters which are peculiar to this species.

Results (English) 3:

榄仁黄花菜（草药材。）。前弗莱明诃子多花Merr.的同义词。通常被称为在曼尼普尔黄色诃子和manahei。具有很强的药用植物，分布于印度东北和汽车尼科巴岛。它的树皮是利尿剂和强心剂和水果是用类似诃子和用于各种药物制剂，有时是掺入其他植物材料。为了规范药品，详细的形态学，解剖学（T.S.树皮，叶柄和叶片；T.S.，t.l.s.和木材、树皮和木材浸渍r.l.s.）和皮肤进行了研究。

T.S.树皮呈束纤维特点和补丁的石细胞，复合晶体和复合淀粉粒。浸渍的树皮显示独特的韧皮纤维，薄和厚壁的韧皮部薄壁组织和各种晶体。T.S.树皮显示组2-9容器。薄壁射线大多单列，很少2列，异质性与淀粉粒沉积。浸渍木陶醉的诊断功能使木质部薄壁组织，枝木质部纤维与坑，各种类型的斜端壁有无长喙容器元素，坑交替。管胞管，厚壁和一些小坑。

发现榄仁黄花菜（草药材。）。前弗莱明可以对这些参数是这个物种特有的结合容易标准化。