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Designation for> modality of sentences. After E. Stenius (1967), each set two semantic aspects, a set and a radical> mode. The sentence radical is the truth-content of a sentence, his proposition, and can be detected, the> mode of a sentence indicates the type of speech act and is under certain language games writable. In a truth-value functional semantics In most languages form> Declarative, interrogative ( > interrogative sentence) and> directive (> imperative) the core of the Satzmodi, added to which more Satzmodi as Exklamativ (> Exklamativsatz)> opt and Imprekativ (curses, insults). is roughly speaking the declarative sentence mode truth value assessments accessible (eg, You're stupid .); the interrogative expresses a lack of knowledge about an issue (eg you so stupid ?, Who is stupid?); the directive set mode expresses a wish of the speaker on the realization of a fact (for example, Do not be silly!); the exklamative set mode expresses an emotional attitude of the speaker over a conceived as a true state of affairs (eg Are you stupid !, That you're so stupid!). The set mode is from the interaction of morphological factors (especially verb forms, eg Are you coming tomorrow! vs. If you came, tomorrow (yet)! vs. Come (you) tomorrow but!), syntactic factors (in particular, the position of the finite verb, eg Are you coming tomorrow vs. You come tomorrow.) and phonological-phonetic factors (eg accent types, accent distribution, pitch curve (for example you come tomorrow! vs. you come tomorrow?) with various lexical resources (eg question words, sentential adverbs, modal particles (eg you come tomorrow! vs. You come tomorrow yes / but / truly! constituted). Also set similar forms with a specific structure can be set to a specific modal spectrum of meanings, for example, that you probably come !, you and win !, In the garbage with dirt! The aim of the linguistic discussion about the set mode is the development of theories that both the various formal aspects the set mode Constitution as well as the semantics and pragmatics (speaker settings; Illocutions) allow display of Satzmodi and their distinction from emotional aspects of meaning and categories like> Evidentiality (see.> Quotative) or courtesy in a coherent and individual languages-border manner. As a problematic turn out in formal terms particularly called. Explicit Performative (eg I order hereby to be quiet !, see. Brandt et al. (1989)) and subordinate clauses (eg Fallegger (2005)). In the context of> Generative Semantics 1970s the set mode by features of a verb deeply structurally adopted (eg [± was performative, ± declaratively, ± imperative]) or by performative hyper sets (eg, [I order you: [come here].]) described as a syntactic-semantic phenomenon (see eg McCawley (1985).) In more recent works the> GG the set mode is often referred to as interpreted a> Functional category whose> projection mode to a phrase (eg ForceP or MP as a projection> Functional Category Force or M) leads, which constitutes the highest projection of a sentence and thus the respective proposition in their Scopus (cf.. eg Zimmermann (2004; 2007) for an appropriate representation of the syntax and semantics of discourse particles).
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