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Risk classification Risk can be classified into the following categories (but also only approximate): technology, business processes, people, organizational structure. Technology: Technology is changing rapidly and no one can predict exactly what will happen in the next few years. The best thing today will be better in the future. There are many components of infrastructure technology platform in deployment transition from the current system into the system is built, and the potential risks of the technology to be concerned and closely manage Man : new IT system was created to serve the staff, computerization of the work they are doing. Employees must identify technology needs and can use it effectively. As the technology related to the change, some people will resist the technology because of various reasons. Thus, human problems is a key factor in identifying and addressing risks in the development of systems. Business process: The main risk occurs when business processes are not considered and carefully defined, along with the process that is suitable to be provided at the appropriate time. structure: When deploying a new iT system will lead to changes in the structure functions include: must be done carefully and at the right time, thus involving risks. Changing the organizational structure, as well as new technologies, which means that certain changes in the scope of the unit, there are more new problems arise. Therefore, any activity or field of any negative impact on the success of IT projects, must be indicated in the risk management plan with the appropriate action, to deal and solve the problem problems or risks that the highest risk. the risk management risk management must be clearly identified in the management of project implementation, with appropriate approaches to management be in the team for the project. Experience shows that leaders must approve the risk management plan, because of its influence on the success of the project in general. Furthermore, the risk management plan is an important key in controlling risk. There are 5 main steps in the risk management plan is as follows: Identify Risks: Identifying the nature and source of risk ro, carried out by working group brainstorming method. Assess the risk: issues and problems can be identified as risk or not based on the individual's perspective. We can say that, all the tasks in the project plan is a risk, which can negatively impact if the work is not completed. Risk management process is designed to focus on significant risks have a high likelihood. This section uses the scores to assess risk and confirmed the issues that need to be monitored and addressed. Measures to prevent and reduce risk: If these precautions are not enough, they must be planned taken to minimize the risk of damage occurring. Only measures is the responsibility of the owners risk. It is important for a number of risks, preventive action can be done and then not have to monitor this risk further. However with some other risks, steps taken to mitigate risks must be planned in advance, and still have to monitor this risk until the time the risk has passed. For example, applications may risk having to install delayed temporarily on the old server if the new server is not up on. When a new server, this risk will be eliminated. The agreement resolved: This shows whether actions to prevent or minimize risks already approved. Competence must be approved by the leadership of the resources or the participation of individuals, different departments in handling risks. Another important thing is that risk mitigation strategies should be be approved in advance to avoid delays in the implementation process if the risk or risk. Identify responsibilities: Indicate who is responsible the main risk in handling. Individuals have the main responsibility should also be identified to blame to a particular person. Besides the above-mentioned steps, risk management plans must be reviewed, monitored and updated. When the act is done or the risk has passed, the risk that the tracking does not need anymore. However, whilst there may be new risks arise and have to comply fully with the steps outlined above. Risks in projects only end when the project ends, but actually there are other risks in the process of operating the new system .. Examples of risks and mitigation measures: Apply the 05 steps above on an IT project, can point out some key risks listed in the table below. In which specifies the name of risk, the possibility of (P - probabilities), the degree of influence (I - impact) and consequences (E - exposures). Points for P and I are from 1 to 5, where 5 is highest, 1 being the lowest. E = P * I. Score for the first time described in letters dash, after execution
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