Ещё одна быстро развивающаяся отрасль — производство биогаза. Лаборато translation - Ещё одна быстро развивающаяся отрасль — производство биогаза. Лаборато English how to say

Ещё одна быстро развивающаяся отрас


Ещё одна быстро развивающаяся отрасль — производство биогаза. Лаборатории, занимающиеся этими технологиями, субсидируют сами германские фермеры, те, кто больше всех нуждается в них. В биореактор загружают «продукты жизнедеятельности» обитателей ферм, смешанные с соломой подстилок, остатками корма (например, свёклой) вместе с культурой бактерий, которые за две с небольшим недели полностью расщепляют органическую массу, выделяя биогаз, на 45% состоящий из метана.

И, наконец, несколько слов о геотермальной энергии. Тепло земных недр впервые начали использовать в 1904 году в Италии. Оно служит для обогрева зданий и парников, а также для получения электроэнергии. Но, несмотря на долгую историю, тепловая энергия недр в мировой энергетике (за исключением Исландии) существенной роли не играет. В Германии, однако, о ней не забывают — в ближайшие годы на юге страны будут введены в строй несколько геотермальных электростанций. Финансирование этой отрасли тормозят высокие риски, по этой причине исследования в области геотермальной энергетики прекратили даже в Японии, опрометчиво сделав ставку на атомную энергетику.

Пока основу энергетики Германии всё же составляют традиционные энергоресурсы — газ, нефть, уголь. Правда, в самой Германии ни газа, ни нефти нет. Уголь она покупает в Польше и Китае, поскольку свои угольные шахты закрыла за нерентабельностью уже 20 лет назад. В прошлом году около 10% энергии в ФРГ производилось из возобновляемых источников. К 2020 году планировалось достичь 30%, за счёт этого к 2024 году — закрыть все атомные станции, а в 2040 году Германия собиралась оказаться от газа из трубопровода «Северный поток». Однако жизнь внесла свои коррективы.

В марте нынешнего года катастрофа на японской АЭС «Фукусима-1» вывела на улицы немецких городов сотни тысяч демонстрантов. Они требовали полностью остановить работу всех ядерных реакторов на территории ФРГ, хотя ни разрушительных землетрясений, ни цунами там не предвидится. Но повод для политических игроков оказался удачным, и, несмотря на грозящие трудности, правительство Ангелы Меркель пошло на риск, решив учесть их требования. Сейчас АЭС страны обеспечивают около 22% потребности в энергии. После событий в Японии из 17 атомных станций Германии летом 2011 года остались работающими только четыре. Восемь остановлены по указу правительства и больше не будут запущены, пять находятся на плановом ремонте. Правительству пришлось отменить закон о продлении сроков эксплуатации АЭС до 2035 года; новый план Министерства охраны окружающей среды предусматривает полную остановку шести электростанций в 2021 году и ещё трёх — в 2022-м.

Девять новых газовых станций, которые планируют ввести в эксплуатацию в ближайшее время, по мнению многих экспертов, вряд ли спасут Германию от грядущих блэкаутов. Посему страна делает повышенную ставку на увеличение доли альтернативной энергии, вводя новые льготы её производителям. Получается, что землетрясение в далёкой азиатской стране отзовётся бурным развитием новых энергетических технологий в Европе. Теперь, когда скорейшее применение возобновляемой энергии стало не просто планом на будущее, а вопросом выживания, процесс, без сомнения, пойдёт по нарастающей, и результаты этого прорыва не заставят себя ждать.

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Another fast growing industry — production of biogas. Those technologies laboratories, subsidizing the German farmers, those who most need them. In the bioreactor downloaded "waste products" of farms, mixed with straw bedding, feed residues (e.g., beets), together with the culture of the bacteria for two full weeks with little break down the organic mass, producing biogas, at 45% composed of methane.And, finally, a word about geothermal energy. Earth's first started using in the year 1904 in Italy. It is used for heating buildings and greenhouses, as well as for power generation. But, despite the long history of mining, thermal energy in the global energy sector (with the exception of Iceland) has a significant role. In Germany, however, do not forget about it — in the coming years in the South of the country will be put into operation several geothermal power plants. Funding for this industry to inhibit high risks, for this reason, research into geothermal energy have ceased even in Japan is recklessly placing a bet on nuclear power.While the energy Germany still account for traditional energy sources-gas, oil, coal. However, in Germany itself no gas, no oil, no. It buys coal in Poland and China, as its coal mines closed for profitability, already 20 years ago. Last year, about 10% of the energy in the FRG was produced from renewable sources. To 2020 year planned to reach 30% by the year 2024 to close all nuclear plants, and in 2040, Germany was going to be from the gas of the Nord Stream pipeline. But life has been.In March this year, the disaster at Japan's Fukushima-1 "brought to the streets of German cities, hundreds of thousands of demonstrators. They demanded to stop any nuclear reactors on the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, though no damaging earthquakes or tsunamis there are foreseen. But the reason for the political players turned out to be a success, and, despite the difficulties facing the Government of Angela Merkel has risk, deciding to take account of their requirements. Now the country's NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS provide about 22% of energy needs. After the events in Japan from 17 nuclear power stations in Germany in the summer of 2011, only four are left. Eight Government Decree stopped and will no longer run, five were on routine repairs. The Government had to repeal the extension of nuclear power plant operation to 2035 of the year; the new plan of the Ministry of the environment provides a complete stop of six power plants in the year 2021 and three more — in 2022-m.Nine new gas stations that are planned to be operational in the near future, according to many experts, is unlikely to save Germany from future blèkautov. Therefore the country does more to increase the share of alternative energy, introducing new incentives to producers. It turns out that an earthquake in a remote Asian country will be perceived the rapid development of new energy technologies in Europe. Now that the early use of renewable energy was not just plan for the future, but a matter of survival, the process is, without a doubt, will be on the rise, and the results of this breakthrough will not keep you waiting.
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biogas production of another rapid development of the industry. In the laboratory, the technology itself, the German subsidies for farmers, those who need it the most.In a bioreactor "products from e to e 3 albumose me up," and had increased, I uploaded the slums in farm, straw feed mixing are out to me from their C, K (for example, residual bacteria, and culture to the same kappa PI C in C) together,In the small organic quality for two weeks, which are completely. C for elixir, biogas, special funds, 45% from methane.

, the final word on geothermal energy.The inner earth has begun to use warm for the first time in Italy in 1904. The invention provides a building and greenhouse heating, and electricity generation. However, despite the long history,The heat energy in the subsoil of the world's energy (except Iceland) did not play significant role. However, in germany,She won't forget about is in the next few years the southern introduced several national geothermal power plant in the nozzle. The high risk of financing the industry barriers,For this reason, the research in the field of geothermal energy has to stop the reckless, even in Japan Atomic Energy, bet

.Until all is with the German tradition based energy for energy - natural gas, oil, coal. Really, in Germany oil and gas itself is no, No. She bought the coal in Poland and China,Because of their coal mines were closed in from the E, has had, by and by. From the energy-saving, energy-saving deals have been 20 years ago. In the past year and about 10% of its energy from renewable sources in FGR production. Plans to 2020 to reach 30%,This is the 2024 to shut down all nuclear power plants, and in 2040 from Germany to become "are from north, from kappa. Gas from the pipe. However, to change his life.

In March this year, Japan's Fukushima nuclear disaster - 1 "on the" withdrawal of German city streets, tens of thousands of demonstrators. They work to complete cessation of all nuclear reactors FGR territory,Although there is no destructive earthquake, the tsunami has any unforeseen. But the reason and prove that clever, political players, while the Merkel administration threatened the difficulties, the risk,Considering the requirements of their decision. Now the nuclear power plant to provide about 22% of the country's energy demand. After 17 events of the Japanese nuclear power plant work in Germany in the summer of 2011, leaving only four.The eight stop on the government decrees and will no longer launch plan, five is being repaired. The government had to cancel the operation of nuclear power plants in the law extends to the time in 2035;The new scheme provides six power plant environmental protection department complete the residence in 2021 and 2022 - M - three 9 new gas station.

,In the project put into operation soon, many experts believe, is unlikely to x k, y o. C to Germany successfully rescued. Therefore, the higher interest rate countries increased the share of alternative energy,Her producer levy new concessions. The boom in Asian countries, not from the same earthquake from the State Party, and new energy technology far in europe. Now,When the early application of renewable energy has become the future plans, not only to survive, but, without doubt, the process and the result of this change, don't force yourself to wait for a breakthrough.

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