As the addition of the clove prepar

As the addition of the clove preparations increased TPM and tar yields in a similar way, a comparison of the deliveries of MS toxicants on a per mg tar basis leads to the same findings as to those expressed on a per mg TPM basis. In the same way, the comparison on a per mg nicotine basis is equivalent to a comparison on a per cigarette basis, as the nicotine yields per cigarette were virtually the same for all cigarette types. However, in contrast to the TPM-based evaluation, a comparison on a per mg nicotine basis showed either equal deliveries, e.g., aldehydes and NOx, or increased deliveries, e.g., PAHs and phenols. The increases were nearly all statistically significant ( Fig. 2).

The TPM yields of the reference cigarette 2R4F and US cigarettes or the cigarette US-C are too different to allow a meaningful comparison of their smoke toxicants deliveries on a per cigarette basis when assessing the effects of clove preparations on American-blended cigarettes. However, the comparison of the cigarette IND-C with Indonesian tobacco with the American-blended cigarette US-C, both with the addition of full cloves, shows roughly the same TPM and smoke toxicant deliveries per cigarette. Exceptions are a few distinct tobacco blend-related differences, as in the IND-C lower nitrogen containing toxicants such as 2-nitropropane, NOx, and TSNAs and higher phenolics, and PAHs in the Indonesian-blended cigarette (Appendix, Table A). On a per mg TPM basis, the differences were the same as on a per cigarette basis (Fig. 4). The comparison of the American-blended reference cigarette 2R4F without cloves with the cigarette US-C with full cloves on a per mg TPM basis reveals similar decreases in the yields of MS toxicants as seen for the Indonesian-blended cigarettes due to the addition of cloves and its components. As in the Indonesian-blended cigarettes, the deliveries of TSNAs were not decreased compared to a non-clove cigarette. The comparisons performed on a per mg tar or nicotine basis lead to the same conclusions for the American-blended cigarettes as those derived for the Indonesian-blended cigarettes.

Results (English) 3:

为丁香准备以类似的方式增加TPM和焦油产率增加，MS的毒物交付在每毫克焦油的基础上导致同样的结果，对于那些在每毫克TPM的基础上表达的比较。以同样的方式，在每毫克烟碱基础比较是相当于每支卷烟的比较，根据卷烟的尼古丁量几乎是相同的所有卷烟类型。然而，在对比的基础评估TPM，在每毫克尼古丁依据比较显示等的交付，例如，醛和NOx，或增加货物，例如，多环芳烃和酚类。几乎所有的显著增加（图2）。

TPM产生的参考卷烟2R4F和美国香烟或香烟us-c是允许一个有意义的比较，他们的烟雾有毒物质交付在每支卷烟在评估美国混合型卷烟的丁香制剂的影响也不同。然而，与印尼与美国混合型卷烟烟草卷烟ind-c us-c比较，与全丁香另外，显示出大致相同的TPM和交付每支卷烟烟气毒性。例外的是一些不同的烟草混合相关的差异，在较低的含氮毒物ind-c如2-硝基丙烷，氮氧化物，和TSNAs和较高的酚类物质，并在印尼卷烟多环芳烃（附件，表一）。在每毫克TPM基础，不同的是在每支卷烟的相同（图4）。没有与全丁香在每毫克TPM的基础上揭示了类似的减少MS毒物产量由于丁香及其组件此外印尼香烟见过香烟us-c丁香的美国混合型卷烟2R4F参考比较。在印尼的香烟，烟草特有亚硝胺的量不低于非丁香烟。进行比较，以每毫克的焦油和尼古丁的基础上为美国混合型卷烟来自印尼的混合型卷烟的那些导致相同的结论。