languages differ from one another n

languages differ from one another not only in the presence or absence of a grammatical category, but also in the ways in which they allocate grammatical resources to common semantic domains. again, it will be most useful to begin with a comparison between English and Spanish.these two languages represent opposite poles of a typological distinction with regard to the verbal expression of charge of location. that is they differ critically in lexicalization patterns for verbs of motion. consider one of the sentences we encountered earlier in an english five-years old story:
As leonard talmy (1985) has shown in detailed analyses of lexicalization patterns, the verb in english encodes some change of locations in a particular manner - throw, carry , run, etc - leaving it to particles and prepositions t encode directionality. english allows for quiet elaborated use of such means to specify path with a single verb root. the following sentence sounds quite normal to native speakers:

Results (English) 3:

语言不仅在语法范畴的存在或不存在的情况下有着不同的区别，而且在它们将语法资源分配给公共语义域的方法上。再次，这将是最有用的开始与英语和西班牙语之间的比较。这两种语言代表了一个关于电荷位置的语言表达类型的区别，相反的两极。这是他们的不同批判运动动词的词汇化模式。考虑一下我们遇到的一个英国五岁的故事早的句子：
伦纳德Talmy（1985）在词汇化模式的详细分析表明，英语动词编码在一个特定的方式进行一些改变位置，扔，跑，等使得粒子和介词不能编码方向。英语允许安静地阐述了使用这种方法来指定一个单一的动词的路径。以下句子听起来很正常，以英语为母语的人：