Pruning of branches and roots may o

Pruning of branches and roots may of course reduce competition. Thus, there is a trade-off between the advantages of shade on lowering soil evaporation and improving crop aerial climate versus the negative effect of water competition from tree roots. The same
applies to advantages of soil loss and run off reductions of hedgerows (Kinama et al., in press).

Results (Indonesian) 1:

Pemangkasan akar dan cabang tentu dapat mengurangi kompetisi. Dengan demikian, ada trade-off antara keuntungan dari bayangan pada menurunkan tanah penguapan dan meningkatkan tanaman iklim udara versus efek negatif air kompetisi dari akar-akar pohon. Samaberlaku untuk keuntungan kehilangan tanah dan jangka off pengurangan pagar tanaman (Kinama et al., pers).