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You Mars. Mars images Mars immortalized by the Hubble Space Telescope Understanding Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the sun nearby. It takes its name from the Roman god of war, Mars. This planet is often dubbed the "red planet" because it looks remotely pinkish-reddish color. This is caused by the presence of iron (III) oxide on the surface of Mars. [6] Mars is a rocky planet with a thin atmosphere. There are craters on the Martian surface, volcanoes, valleys, deserts, and ice caps. The rotation period and the cycle of Mars is similar to Earth's seasons. Mars stands Olympus Mons, the highest mountain in the Solar System, and Valles Marineris, the largest valley in the Solar System. Moreover, in the northern hemisphere there Borealis basin that covers 40% of the surface of Mars. [7] [8] Environmental Mars is more hostile to life than the state of the planet Venus. However, the situation is not quite ideal for humans. Temperatures are quite low and low air pressure, coupled with the composition of air, mostly carbon dioxide, causing the man to be on a ventilator if you want to stay there. Missions to the red planet, until the end of the 20th century, have yet to find traces of life there, although very simple. The planet has two satellites, namely Phobos and Deimos. These planets orbit for 687 days around the sun. This planet also rotates. Kala rotational 25.62 hours. On Mars, there is a unique appearance in the Cydonia region. This appearance is a hill that when viewed from above appears as a human face. Many people who regard it as an evidence of a civilization that has long been extinct on Mars, although at present, it has been proven that the appearance is just an ordinary natural appearance. Mars panet Condition Not easy to find planets like Earth. New modern humans came after the earth is beautiful. But before very disorderly condition of the earth before reaching the quiet period as it is now. How do you plan to make the planet habitable, for example, on the planet Mars. Are human beings capable of making Mars be like Earth, was formerly Mars is like the Earth. A planet ready for habitation for humans in need of criteria. • recipe is a planet that is habitable is a planet that is warm, at least warm enough for human living. • The most important thing for 2 components, namely the water and the atmosphere / air. But to make a planet like Mars to deserve to breathe took 100 thousand years, although man has been using the best technology today. Temperatures on Mars vary, when away from the sun would drop to minus below 0. Because there atmofer layer is thin and can not store much solar heat, the other thing atmofer low pressure and low thermal receipt occurs at the planet's surface. Because the planet Mars further its position to the sun and their smaller size, just accept the power of 43 % light than the planet closer to the sun. Mars will have a small dust storm to the biggest storm, when the position is closer to the sun. What is the shape of Mars before it was destroyed as it is today. On November 5 2015, a Nasa plane Maven still be there and report data on the planet Mars. CO2 on the planet Mars up and fly away, after the magnetic field mennutup Mars about 4.2 billion years ago, and the solar wind to make pressure on the planet Mars. In the picture below on the left above the surface of the planet Mars is now, 3 other pictures after changes in the form naturally on Mars before that still have water and thick atmofer Is there a human being living on the planet Mars. Of course not. The new Mars Rover visited by a robot sent from the earth. Called Coriosity Rover is currently doing research on the content of atmofer, land and others. Moving with the remote of the Earth, to analyze the rocks there. Launched from Earth in 2011 and arrived at Mars August 6, 2012. Taking traveling 560 million km for 9 months. Some articles on Planet Mars seen by Rover Coriosity • Photos of RoverCuriosity • Mars with photo 360 degrees • 5 billion years ago Mars made by NASA simulation The fact of the planet Mars • If humans go at the speed of 100km by car. New to Mars 271 years 221 days. You probably will not have time to eat dinner on Mars • Mars has a very steep canyon with walls, with a depth of nearly 4,000 meters down. Fall you will fly before hitting the bottom of the gorge. • Mount Olympus on Mars is the largest and highest mountain in our solar system. • Mars has a thick crust like Earth. But it does not have teknotik plate which can cause earthquakes. • The temperature on Mars, not asked, very cold. • The air on Mars. 95% is gas CO, 3% nitrogen, 1.6% aron and the rest of other gases. But scientists believe an emotion Mars could be habitable planets and create life as on Earth. • Season. There only has winter, spring and summer or autumn. Surely there is no rainy season, because Mars does not have as much water as Earth. The axis of the Earth and Mars 23.5 degrees to 25 degrees. But each season will last 2x longer than the Earth. • During the winter, 20% of the air freezes. Much colder than Earth, the polar reaches minus 125 degrees C. If on Earth you've said very cold in the polar north or south, there colder. • Dust. The biggest storm there is not wind, but contains dust at a speed of 200km per hour. The storm could grow in a matter of hours. • Gravity. It's interesting there weighs only 62.5% of its weight on Earth. Humans can jump 3 times higher. • Crater. Mars has the largest crater of the entire planet had ever seen a human. Notch called Borealis. Wide circle reached 10,600km, and closed 40% of the planet's surface. Water on Mars September 2015, NASA announced finding traces of water on the cliff Mars. Scientists from Georgia Tech see the flow of water on a cliff. The discovery of the existence of the liquid is already visible in 2010, and was officially announced recently. According to Ojha and his team call any flowing on Mars is Hyrdo salt. Nasa astronauts to Mars simulation prepare Gas CO, no life on Mars, and the weather is very cold. Later astronauts to Mars, they will face the problem. Whether humans could survive. At least now, 8 months, 6 person tested on Earth. It is on top of the mountain Mauna Loa in Hawaii. They were not allowed to come out of a Cuba without astronaut suit. They do not communicate with the outside as isolated as Mars later. Here, the researchers tried to see what impact the astronaut psychology, teamwork and more when they are isolated there observations History presence of Mars in the night sky have been recorded by astronomers of Egypt. In 1534 BC, they have to understand the movement back and forth of the planet. [167] While the Babylonian astronomers had recorded the position and behavior of the planet Mars. [168] [169] In the 4th century BC, Aristotle noted that Mars disappeared behind the Moon , thus showing that the planet is farther away. [170] Literature from ancient China to make sure that Mars was known by Chinese astronomers since the 4th century BC. [171] In the 5th century BC, the text astronomical India Surya Siddhanta estimated the diameter of Mars. [172] During the 17th century, Tycho Brahe measured the diurnal parallax of Mars, which is then used Johannes Kepler to calculate the relative distance to the planet. [173] When the telescope is already there, the diurnal parallax of Mars measured again to determine the Sun-Earth distance. It was first performed by Giovanni Domenico Cassini in 1672. early parallax measurements were hampered by the quality measurement tools. [174] In 1610, Mars observed by Galileo Galilei, who was the first to see it through a telescope. [175] The first figure draw a map of Mars is the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens. [176]
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