, and Suhirman, 2002). It is true by reading people get to know the ot translation - , and Suhirman, 2002). It is true by reading people get to know the ot Indonesian how to say

, and Suhirman, 2002). It is true b

, and Suhirman, 2002). It is true by reading people get to know the other people scientific achievement, or some happening in other region of the country. Through reading we can improve our skill and enlarge our human development achievement.
2.4. Aspects of Reading Comprehension
According to Sheng (2003) reading comprehension questions measure student’s ability to read with understanding, insight and discrimination. This type of question explores the ability to analyze a written passage from several perspectives, including student’s ability to recognize both explicitly stated elements in the passage and assumptions underlying statements or arguments in the passage as well as the implications of those statements or arguments. Because the written passage upon which the questions are based presents a sustained discussion of a particular topic.
There are six types of reading comprehension questions. These types focus on these aspects.
(1) The main idea or primary purpose of the passage;
(2) Information explicitly stated in the passage;
(3) Information or ideas implied or suggested by the author;
(4) Possible applications of the author’s ideas to other situations, including the identification of situations or processes analogous to those described in the passage;
(5) The author’s logic, reasoning, or persuasive technique;
(6) The tone of the passage or the author’s attitude as it is revealed in the language used.
2.5. Comprehension Skill
According to Hilerachi (1983) most of the reading professional list three categories of reading comprehension.
• Literal comprehension has to do with understanding or with answering questions about what an author said.
• Inferential comprehension refers to understanding what an author want by what was said.
• Critical reading has to do with evaluating or making judgments about what an author said and meant. Edgar put it well when he referred to these three categories as “reading the lines ….reading between the lines…..and reading beyond the lines.”
2.6. The Role of Background Knowledge in Comprehension
Ommagio (1986) writes that cognitive psychologist in the late 1960s place great emphasis on the importance of meaningfulness and organization of background knowledge in the learning process. Ommagio (1986) quotes Ausubel’s (1968) views that learning which involve active mental process must be meaningful to be effective and permanent. In the second language comprehension process, at least three types of background knowledge are potentially activated:
Godman describes that reading as a “psycholinguistic guessing game” involving the interaction between thought and language. Efficient readers do not need to perceive precisely or identify all elements of the text. Rather, they select the fewest, most productive cues necessary to produce guesses about the meaning of the passage and verify the hypothesis as the process discourse further (In Ommagio, 1986).
Along with Godman’s idea, Ommagio (1986) also maintains that the efficient language users will take the most direct routine to their goal comprehension. He describes reading as a sampling process in which readers predict structures. Clearly, Ommagio (1996) included as in the comprehension process all three types of background knowledge: comprehenders make use not only of the linguistic information of the text, but also of their knowledge of the world and their understanding of discourse structure to make sense out the passage. In line with the above statement, as Ommagio (1986) cited from Kolers (1973) also maintains that reading is only incidently visual. Thus, the reader then contributes more information by the print on the page.
Finally, Ommagio (1986) presents Yorio’s statement who isolates the following factors in reading process, those are:
1. Knowledge of the language.
2. Ability to predict or guess in order to make correct choice.
3. Ability to remember the previous cues, and
4. Ability to make the necessary associations between the different cues selected.

2.7. The Related of Study
As the comparison of this research, here are some researches of The Effect Think Aloud Strategy Toward Students Reading Skill. The first researcher is Alexander Moreno cardenas ( 2009 ) with title “The Impact Of The Think-Aloud Strategy In The English Reading Comprehension Of Efl 10th Graders, he found that the students increased their engagement in the activities because of the think-aloud strategy. Through the use this strategy they could interact and construct meaning from the texts at once when they developed the reading tasks. Second, it is important to highlight that the role of the teacher as a guide was crucial in think-alouds because he could assist and foster students to use reading strategies such as predicting, visualizing, and prior knowledge in order to comprehend the reading texts. Being the teacher’s role only as a guide, students then are the main protagonists of the reading process. Third, another positive impact of the think-aloud strategy, is that students constantly mentioned that they had an enhancement in some specific aspects of English language such as: pronunciation, vocabulary, and listening skill.

2.8. Theoretical Frame Work
Based n the theoretical description and result of the relevant studies, the writer arrives at theoretical framework of this study.
In teaching and learning process, especially in English, many problems and activities face by the students and also the teachers. But, mostly the success of the students in learning the English should be determined by themselves. Beside the students study the English at the school, they should hard at home, that is by repeating again what they are getting at the school from the teacher to recognize or memorize the materials.
In English language teaching in Indonesian, reading is placed in high priority, we can see it from the curriculums. Senior high school curriculums, junior high school curriculum, even at elementary school emphasize the English language teaching on the reading comprehension ability.
Therefore, reading is the most important language skills for students t study hard, by reading the knowledge of the pupils will gradually increase, beside developing their ability in other language skills. But reading without comprehension is means nothing because reading comprehension is an active process to get the information from the text.
By teaching four language skill in interactively, that is involves reading, listening, speaking and writing. In this case is limited for the reading skills itself to involve the pupils in learning activities i.e.; (1) To expands the pupils knowledge and art; (2) to motivates the student to be a good personality in their country; (3) to expands the pupils social intercourse. So that in this case, the ability of the pupils will be increased by using textbook with are published by Depdikbud (Government) and Yudistira (Private Publishing Company).
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, and Suhirman, 2002). It is true by reading people get to know the other people scientific achievement, or some happening in other region of the country. Through reading we can improve our skill and enlarge our human development achievement.2.4. Aspects of Reading Comprehension According to Sheng (2003) reading comprehension questions measure student’s ability to read with understanding, insight and discrimination. This type of question explores the ability to analyze a written passage from several perspectives, including student’s ability to recognize both explicitly stated elements in the passage and assumptions underlying statements or arguments in the passage as well as the implications of those statements or arguments. Because the written passage upon which the questions are based presents a sustained discussion of a particular topic.There are six types of reading comprehension questions. These types focus on these aspects. (1) The main idea or primary purpose of the passage; (2) Information explicitly stated in the passage; (3) Information or ideas implied or suggested by the author; (4) Possible applications of the author’s ideas to other situations, including the identification of situations or processes analogous to those described in the passage; (5) The author’s logic, reasoning, or persuasive technique; (6) The tone of the passage or the author’s attitude as it is revealed in the language used.2.5. Comprehension SkillAccording to Hilerachi (1983) most of the reading professional list three categories of reading comprehension.• Literal comprehension has to do with understanding or with answering questions about what an author said.• Inferential comprehension refers to understanding what an author want by what was said.• Critical reading has to do with evaluating or making judgments about what an author said and meant. Edgar put it well when he referred to these three categories as “reading the lines ….reading between the lines…..and reading beyond the lines.”2.6. The Role of Background Knowledge in ComprehensionOmmagio (1986) writes that cognitive psychologist in the late 1960s place great emphasis on the importance of meaningfulness and organization of background knowledge in the learning process. Ommagio (1986) quotes Ausubel’s (1968) views that learning which involve active mental process must be meaningful to be effective and permanent. In the second language comprehension process, at least three types of background knowledge are potentially activated:Godman describes that reading as a “psycholinguistic guessing game” involving the interaction between thought and language. Efficient readers do not need to perceive precisely or identify all elements of the text. Rather, they select the fewest, most productive cues necessary to produce guesses about the meaning of the passage and verify the hypothesis as the process discourse further (In Ommagio, 1986).Along with Godman’s idea, Ommagio (1986) also maintains that the efficient language users will take the most direct routine to their goal comprehension. He describes reading as a sampling process in which readers predict structures. Clearly, Ommagio (1996) included as in the comprehension process all three types of background knowledge: comprehenders make use not only of the linguistic information of the text, but also of their knowledge of the world and their understanding of discourse structure to make sense out the passage. In line with the above statement, as Ommagio (1986) cited from Kolers (1973) also maintains that reading is only incidently visual. Thus, the reader then contributes more information by the print on the page.Finally, Ommagio (1986) presents Yorio’s statement who isolates the following factors in reading process, those are:1. Knowledge of the language.2. Ability to predict or guess in order to make correct choice.3. Ability to remember the previous cues, and4. Ability to make the necessary associations between the different cues selected.2.7. The Related of Study As the comparison of this research, here are some researches of The Effect Think Aloud Strategy Toward Students Reading Skill. The first researcher is Alexander Moreno cardenas ( 2009 ) with title “The Impact Of The Think-Aloud Strategy In The English Reading Comprehension Of Efl 10th Graders, he found that the students increased their engagement in the activities because of the think-aloud strategy. Through the use this strategy they could interact and construct meaning from the texts at once when they developed the reading tasks. Second, it is important to highlight that the role of the teacher as a guide was crucial in think-alouds because he could assist and foster students to use reading strategies such as predicting, visualizing, and prior knowledge in order to comprehend the reading texts. Being the teacher’s role only as a guide, students then are the main protagonists of the reading process. Third, another positive impact of the think-aloud strategy, is that students constantly mentioned that they had an enhancement in some specific aspects of English language such as: pronunciation, vocabulary, and listening skill.2.8. Theoretical Frame WorkBased n the theoretical description and result of the relevant studies, the writer arrives at theoretical framework of this study.In teaching and learning process, especially in English, many problems and activities face by the students and also the teachers. But, mostly the success of the students in learning the English should be determined by themselves. Beside the students study the English at the school, they should hard at home, that is by repeating again what they are getting at the school from the teacher to recognize or memorize the materials.In English language teaching in Indonesian, reading is placed in high priority, we can see it from the curriculums. Senior high school curriculums, junior high school curriculum, even at elementary school emphasize the English language teaching on the reading comprehension ability.
Therefore, reading is the most important language skills for students t study hard, by reading the knowledge of the pupils will gradually increase, beside developing their ability in other language skills. But reading without comprehension is means nothing because reading comprehension is an active process to get the information from the text.
By teaching four language skill in interactively, that is involves reading, listening, speaking and writing. In this case is limited for the reading skills itself to involve the pupils in learning activities i.e.; (1) To expands the pupils knowledge and art; (2) to motivates the student to be a good personality in their country; (3) to expands the pupils social intercourse. So that in this case, the ability of the pupils will be increased by using textbook with are published by Depdikbud (Government) and Yudistira (Private Publishing Company).
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, Dan Suhirman, 2002). Memang benar dengan membaca orang mengenal orang lain prestasi ilmiah, atau terjadi di wilayah lain negara. Melalui membaca kita dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan memperbesar prestasi pembangunan manusia kami.
2.4. Aspek Membaca Pemahaman
Menurut kemampuan Sheng (2003) membaca pertanyaan pemahaman ukuran siswa untuk membaca dengan pemahaman, wawasan dan diskriminasi. Jenis pertanyaan ini mengeksplorasi kemampuan untuk menganalisis suatu bagian yang ditulis dari berbagai perspektif, termasuk kemampuan siswa untuk mengenali kedua elemen eksplisit dinyatakan dalam bagian itu dan asumsi pernyataan atau argumen dalam bagian serta implikasi dari pernyataan-pernyataan atau argumen yang mendasari. Karena bagian tertulis yang di atasnya pertanyaan didasarkan menyajikan diskusi berkelanjutan topik tertentu.
Ada enam jenis membaca pertanyaan pemahaman. Jenis fokus pada aspek-aspek ini.
(1) Gagasan utama atau tujuan utama dari bagian ini;
(2) Informasi eksplisit dinyatakan dalam bagian ini;
(3) Informasi atau ide tersirat atau disarankan oleh penulis;
(4) Kemungkinan aplikasi dari ide penulis untuk situasi lain, termasuk identifikasi situasi atau proses analog dengan yang dijelaskan dalam bagian ini;
(5) logika, penalaran, atau teknik persuasif penulis;
(6) Nada bagian atau sikap penulis seperti yang terungkap dalam bahasa yang digunakan.
2.5. Pemahaman Keterampilan
Menurut Hilerachi (1983) sebagian besar daftar profesional membaca tiga kategori pemahaman bacaan.
• pemahaman harfiah ada hubungannya dengan pemahaman atau dengan menjawab pertanyaan tentang apa yang seorang penulis mengatakan.
• pemahaman inferensial mengacu memahami apa penulis inginkan dengan apa yang dikatakan.
• membaca kritis harus dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi atau membuat penilaian tentang apa yang seorang penulis mengatakan dan berarti. Edgar meletakkannya baik ketika ia disebut tiga kategori sebagai "membaca garis ... .reading antara garis ... ..dan membaca di luar garis."
2.6. Peran Latar Belakang Pengetahuan di Comprehension
Ommagio (1986) menulis bahwa psikolog kognitif pada akhir 1960-an tempat penekanan besar pada pentingnya kebermaknaan dan organisasi latar belakang pengetahuan dalam proses pembelajaran. Ommagio (1986) mengutip Ausubel (1968) memandang bahwa belajar yang melibatkan proses mental yang aktif harus bermakna untuk menjadi efektif dan permanen. Dalam proses pemahaman bahasa kedua, setidaknya tiga jenis latar belakang pengetahuan yang berpotensi diaktifkan:
Godman menjelaskan bahwa membaca sebagai "psikolinguistik menebak permainan" yang melibatkan interaksi antara pikiran dan bahasa. Pembaca efisien tidak perlu melihat tepatnya atau mengidentifikasi seluruh elemen teks. Sebaliknya, mereka memilih paling sedikit, isyarat paling produktif diperlukan untuk menghasilkan tebakan tentang arti bagian itu dan memverifikasi hipotesis sebagai proses wacana lanjut (Dalam Ommagio, 1986).
Seiring dengan ide Godman ini, Ommagio (1986) juga menyatakan bahwa efisien pengguna bahasa akan mengambil rutin yang paling langsung untuk pemahaman tujuan mereka. Dia menggambarkan membaca sebagai proses pengambilan sampel di mana pembaca memprediksi struktur. Jelas, Ommagio (1996) termasuk sebagai dalam proses pemahaman ketiga jenis latar belakang pengetahuan: comprehenders menggunakan tidak hanya dari informasi linguistik dari teks, tetapi juga dari pengetahuan mereka tentang dunia dan pemahaman mereka tentang struktur wacana untuk masuk akal bagian. Sejalan dengan pernyataan di atas, sebagai Ommagio (1986) dikutip dari Kolers (1973) juga menyatakan bahwa membaca hanya kebetulan visual. Dengan demikian, pembaca kemudian memberikan kontribusi informasi lebih lanjut oleh cetak pada halaman.
Akhirnya, Ommagio (1986) menyajikan pernyataan Yorio ini yang mengisolasi faktor-faktor berikut dalam proses membaca, yaitu:
1. Pengetahuan tentang bahasa.
2. Kemampuan untuk memprediksi atau menebak untuk membuat pilihan yang tepat.
3. Kemampuan untuk mengingat isyarat sebelumnya, dan
4. Kemampuan untuk membuat asosiasi yang diperlukan antara isyarat yang berbeda yang dipilih. 2.7. The Terkait Studi Sebagai perbandingan penelitian ini, berikut adalah beberapa penelitian dari Pengaruh Pikirkan Aloud Strategi Menuju Siswa Membaca Keterampilan. Peneliti pertama adalah cardenas Alexander Moreno (2009) dengan judul "Dampak Strategi Think-Aloud Dalam bahasa Inggris Reading Comprehension Of Bia 10 Grader, ia menemukan bahwa siswa meningkat keterlibatan mereka dalam kegiatan karena berpikir-keras strategi. Melalui penggunaan strategi ini mereka bisa berinteraksi dan membangun makna dari teks sekaligus ketika mereka mengembangkan tugas membaca. Kedua, adalah penting untuk menyoroti bahwa peran guru sebagai panduan sangat penting dalam think-alouds karena dia bisa membantu dan siswa asuhnya untuk menggunakan strategi membaca seperti memprediksi, visualisasi, dan pengetahuan sebelumnya dalam rangka untuk memahami teks bacaan. Menjadi peran guru hanya sebagai panduan, siswa kemudian adalah protagonis utama dari proses membaca. Ketiga, dampak positif lain dari berpikir-keras strategi, adalah bahwa siswa terus menyebutkan bahwa mereka memiliki peningkatan dalam beberapa aspek tertentu dari bahasa Inggris seperti: pengucapan, kosakata, dan keterampilan mendengarkan. 2.8. Bingkai teoritis Kerja Berdasarkan n deskripsi teoritis dan hasil dari studi yang relevan, penulis tiba di kerangka teoritis dari penelitian ini. Dalam proses belajar mengajar, terutama dalam bahasa Inggris, banyak masalah dan kegiatan menghadapi oleh siswa dan juga guru. Tapi, sebagian besar keberhasilan siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris harus ditentukan sendiri. Selain siswa mempelajari bahasa Inggris di sekolah, mereka harus keras di rumah, yaitu dengan mengulang lagi apa yang mereka mendapatkan di sekolah dari guru untuk mengenali atau menghafal materi. Dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris di Indonesia, membaca ditempatkan di tinggi prioritas, kita bisa melihatnya dari kurikulum. Kurikulum SMA, kurikulum SMP, bahkan pada sekolah dasar menekankan pengajaran bahasa Inggris pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Oleh karena itu, membaca adalah kemampuan bahasa yang paling penting bagi siswa t belajar keras, dengan membaca pengetahuan siswa akan meningkat secara bertahap , di samping mengembangkan kemampuan mereka dalam kemampuan bahasa lainnya. Tapi membaca tanpa pemahaman yang berarti apa-apa karena pemahaman bacaan adalah proses aktif untuk mendapatkan informasi dari teks. Dengan mengajarkan keterampilan empat bahasa interaktif, yang melibatkan membaca, mendengar, berbicara dan menulis. Dalam hal ini terbatas untuk kemampuan membaca sendiri untuk melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar yaitu; (1) Untuk memperluas pengetahuan siswa dan seni; (2) untuk memotivasi siswa untuk menjadi kepribadian yang baik di negara mereka; (3) untuk memperluas murid hubungan sosial. Sehingga dalam hal ini, kemampuan siswa akan meningkat dengan menggunakan buku teks dengan yang diterbitkan oleh Depdikbud (pemerintah) dan Yudistira (Private Publishing Company).










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