AbstractEpstein-Barr Virus (EBV) persists as a latent infection in man translation - AbstractEpstein-Barr Virus (EBV) persists as a latent infection in man Russian how to say

AbstractEpstein-Barr Virus (EBV) pe

Abstract
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) persists as a latent infection in many lymphoid and epithelial malignancies, including Burkitt's lymphomas, nasopharyngeal carcinomas, and gastric carcinomas. Current chemotherapeutic treatments of EBV-positive cancers include broad- spectrum cytotoxic drugs that ignore the EBV-positive status of tumors. An alternative strategy, referred to as oncolytic therapy, utilizes drugs that stimulate reactivation of latent EBV to enhance the selective killing of EBV positive tumors, especially in combination with existing inhibitors of herpesvirus lytic replication, like Ganciclovir (GCV). At present, no small molecule, including histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, have proven safe or effective in clinical trials for treatment of EBV positive cancers. Aiming to identify new chemical entities that induce EBV lytic cycle, we have developed a robust high throughput cell-based assay to screen 66,840 small molecule compounds. Five structurally related tetrahydrocarboline derivatives were identified, two of which had EC50 measurements in the range of 150-170 nM. We show that these compounds reactivate EBV lytic markers ZTA and EA-D in all EBV-positive cell lines we have tested independent of the type of latency. The compounds reactivate a higher percentage of latently infected cells than HDAC inhibitors or phorbol esters in many cell types. The most active compounds showed low toxicity to EBV-negative cells, but were highly effective at selective cell killing of EBV-positive cells when combined with GCV. We conclude that we have identified a class of small molecule compounds that are highly effective at reactivating latent EBV infection in a variety of cell types, and show promise for lytic therapy in combination with GCV.
0/5000
From: -
To: -
Results (Russian) 1: [Copy]
Copied!
АннотацияEpstein-Barr Virus (EBV) persists as a latent infection in many lymphoid and epithelial malignancies, including Burkitt's lymphomas, nasopharyngeal carcinomas, and gastric carcinomas. Current chemotherapeutic treatments of EBV-positive cancers include broad- spectrum cytotoxic drugs that ignore the EBV-positive status of tumors. An alternative strategy, referred to as oncolytic therapy, utilizes drugs that stimulate reactivation of latent EBV to enhance the selective killing of EBV positive tumors, especially in combination with existing inhibitors of herpesvirus lytic replication, like Ganciclovir (GCV). At present, no small molecule, including histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, have proven safe or effective in clinical trials for treatment of EBV positive cancers. Aiming to identify new chemical entities that induce EBV lytic cycle, we have developed a robust high throughput cell-based assay to screen 66,840 small molecule compounds. Five structurally related tetrahydrocarboline derivatives were identified, two of which had EC50 measurements in the range of 150-170 nM. We show that these compounds reactivate EBV lytic markers ZTA and EA-D in all EBV-positive cell lines we have tested independent of the type of latency. The compounds reactivate a higher percentage of latently infected cells than HDAC inhibitors or phorbol esters in many cell types. The most active compounds showed low toxicity to EBV-negative cells, but were highly effective at selective cell killing of EBV-positive cells when combined with GCV. We conclude that we have identified a class of small molecule compounds that are highly effective at reactivating latent EBV infection in a variety of cell types, and show promise for lytic therapy in combination with GCV.
Being translated, please wait..
Results (Russian) 2:[Copy]
Copied!
Абстрактный
Эпштейна-Барр Вирус (ВЭБ) сохраняется как латентной инфекции во многих лимфоидных и эпителиальных злокачественных опухолей, в том числе лимфом Беркитта, носоглотки карцином и желудочных карцином. Текущие химиотерапевтические методы лечения EBV-позитивных злокачественных опухолей включают широколиственные спектр цитотоксических препаратов, которые игнорируют EBV-положительный статус опухоли. Альтернативной стратегией, называют онколитической терапии, использует препараты, которые стимулируют реактивацию латентной ВЭБ для повышения селективной убийство EBV положительных опухолей, особенно в комбинации с существующими ингибиторов репликации вируса герпеса литического, как ганцикловир (GCV). В настоящее время ни маленькая молекула, в том числе ингибиторов гистондеацетилазы (HDAC), не доказали безопасным и эффективным в клинических испытаниях для лечения EBV положительных раков. С целью выявления новых химических объектов, которые вызывают EBV литическую цикл, мы разработали надежную анализа с высокой пропускной способностью на основе клеток экранировать 66,840 низкомолекулярные соединения. Пять структурно родственные производные tetrahydrocarboline были идентифицированы, два из которых были EC50 измерений в диапазоне 150-170 нм. Покажем, что эти соединения активировать EBV литические маркеры ZTA и EA-D во всех EBV-позитивных клеточных линий, которые мы тестировали не зависит от типа латентности. Соединения активировать более высокий процент латентно зараженных клеток, чем ингибиторы HDAC или форболовыми эфиров во многих типах клеток. Наиболее активные соединения показали низкую токсичность по отношению к EBV-негативных клеток, но были очень эффективны при селективном убийства клеток EBV-позитивных клеток в сочетании с GCV. Мы пришли к выводу, что мы определили класс низкомолекулярные соединения, которые являются весьма эффективными при реактивации латентной инфекции EBV в различных типах клеток, и показать перспективы для литического терапии в сочетании с GCV.
Being translated, please wait..
 
Other languages
The translation tool support: Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Catalan, Cebuano, Chichewa, Chinese, Chinese Traditional, Corsican, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Detect language, Dutch, English, Esperanto, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, French, Frisian, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, Gujarati, Haitian Creole, Hausa, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi, Hmong, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Javanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Klingon, Korean, Kurdish (Kurmanji), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Luxembourgish, Macedonian, Malagasy, Malay, Malayalam, Maltese, Maori, Marathi, Mongolian, Myanmar (Burmese), Nepali, Norwegian, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Scots Gaelic, Serbian, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Somali, Spanish, Sundanese, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnamese, Welsh, Xhosa, Yiddish, Yoruba, Zulu, Language translation.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: