The Anime and Manga CultureAnime at

The Anime and Manga Culture
Anime atau seni menggambar tokoh yang biasanya dicirikan dengan gambar full colors yang menampilkan tokoh-tokoh dalam berbagai macam lokasi dan cerita yang ditujukan pada berbagai jenis penonton.
Dalam sejarahnya sendiri banyak pendapat mengenai kata anime itu sendiri. Anggapan kalangan masyarakat internasional anime merupakan kata serapan dari bahasa inggris “animation” yang diucapkan dengan anime –shon. Namun bagi masyarakat jepang sendiri, mereka menganggap kata anime sebenarnya berasal dari induk kata ani-hi-me yang merupakan nama dewi pencipta dan yang menghidupkan manusia di mitologi kuno jepang.
Para animator bekerja disebuah perusahaan media untuk memproduksi sebuah anime. Didalam perusahaan itu, terdapat beberapa animator yang saling bekerja sama untuk menghasilkan sebuah anime hyang berkualitas. Tapi sangat disayangkan, gaji para animator tersebut kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kerja keras mereka. Hal ini yang membuat para animator engan untuk bekerja secara professional. Mereka merasa hal itu tidak sebanding dengan usaha ynag telah mereka lakukan. Para animator itu sendiri sering disebut dengan seniman bayangan. Karena mereka bekerja seperti seorang seniman yang berusaha mngedepankan unsur cerita dan unsur instrinsiknya.
Para penggambar anime yang dalam istilah jepang disebut Mangaka mengumpulkan karya-karya mereka dalam sebuah majalah (manga). Majalah-majalah mengisi sekitar 30-40 halaman majalah itu (satu chapter/bab). Majalh-majalah tersebut sendiri biasanya mempunyai tebal berkisar antara 200 hingga 850 halaman. Judul anime pertama yang mencapai kepopuleran yng luas adalah Astroy boy karya ozamu tezuka pada tahun 1963 yang kemudian disusul dengan beberapa manga sukses yang terbit hingga bertahun-tahun seperti
Setelah beberapa lama, cerita-cerita dari majalah itu akan dikumpulkan dan dicetak dalam bentuk buku berukuran biasa, yang disebut tankobon (atau kadang juga disebut dengan istilah volume). Komik dalam bentuk ini biasanya dicetak di atas kertas berkualitas tinggi dan berguna buat orang-orang yang tidak atau malas membeli majalah-majalah manga yang terbit mingguan yang memiliki beragam campuran cerita/judul. Dari bentuk tankobon inilah manga biasanya diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa-bahasa lain di negara-negara lain seperti Indonesia.
Rata-rata mangaka di Jepang menggunakan gaya/style sederhana dalam menggambar manga. Tetapi gambar latar belakangnya hamper semua manga digambar serealistis mungkin, biarpun gambar karakternya benar-benar sederhana. Para mangaka menggambar sederhana khususnya pada bagian muka, dengan ciri khas mata besar, mulut kecil dan hidung sejumput.
Tidak semua manga digambarkan dengan sederhana. Beberapa mangaka menggunakan style yang realistis, walaupun dalam bebrapa elemen masih bisa dikategorikan manga. Mereka tetap dikategorikan sebagai manga karena gaya penggambaran mata, serta beberapa bagaian yang simple. Manga juga biasa digambar dalam monochrome dan gradasinya yang biasa disebut tone.
Lihat saja Vagabond, karya Takehiko Inoue yang menonjolkan penggunaan arsir, proporsi seimbang dan setting yang realistis. Tetap, Eichiro Oada dengan One Piece-nya yang menonjolkan pada detail wajah karakter dan pendekatan materi yang mengagumkan, Masashi Kisimoto, denga Naruto yang mengeksplorasi detil-detil pada settingnya, juga Tatei Kubo yang setia dengan ketelitian dalam detil lekuk tubuh serta spesifikasinya pada setting tempur dalam Bleach.
Untuk komik jangka panjang atau yang memiliki ratusan volume, umumnya seiring dengan perkembangan waktu, para mangaka akan mengalami perubahan goresan yang cukup signifikan. Contoh yang umum di Indonesia mungkin karya Hojo Tsukara yang dari cat eyes berubah menjadi seperti dalam City Hunter. Atau karya lain Ah ! My Goddness yang dimulai sejak 1998 dan sampai sekarang masih terus berjalan.
Di Jepang sendiri, sudah banyak mangaka yang melebarkan sayapnya ke dunia Internasional, salah satunya ialah Machico Maeyama yang membuka “ Machico Maeyama School”. Hal ini mendorong para illustrator dalam negri untuk menggabungkan teknik menggambar manga dengan unsure-unsure dalam negri agar menjadi hal yang baru dan unik. Maka jangan pernah bosan mempelajari budaya urban karena budaya ini tak lekang dimakan zaman dan terus mengalami perubahan agar kita tidak ketinggalan zaman.
*Jepang merupakan Negara penghasil produk yang mendunia, tak luput dari industry otomotif semacam pabrikan Honda, Yamaha, Mitsubishi, hingga mazda sampai seni dan kebudayaan seperti seni bela diri judo, dan sumo hingga origami(seni melipat kertas dari Jepang) bahkan termasuk seni menggambar yang sekarang ini jadi trend yaitu Anime dan Manga.

Results (English) 1:

the anime and manga culture
art of drawing anime or character that is usually characterized with full colors images that show the characters in a variety of locations and stories aimed at different types of audiences.
In its own history a lot of opinions about the anime itself.perception among the international community of anime are loanwords from English "animation" is pronounced with anime-shon. but for the Japanese people themselves, they assume the anime actually comes from the word parent ani-hi-me which is the name of the creator goddess and a human turn in ancient Japanese mythology.
the animators work disebuah media company to produce an anime. within the company, there are a few animators who work together to produce a quality anime hyang. but unfortunately, the animator small salaries compared to their hard work. The thing that makes the ith animators to work professionally.they felt it was not worth the effort ynag they have done. the animators themselves often called the shadow artists. because they work as an artist is trying mngedepankan and story elements intrinsic elements.
the drawing anime in Japanese term called mangaka collect their works in a magazine (manga).magazines fill about 30-40 pages of the magazine (one chapter / section). majalh-the magazine itself usually has a thickness ranging from 200 to 850 pages. The first anime titles that achieve widespread popularity is astroy yng boy ozamu Tezuka's work in 1963 and was followed by a successful manga published until many years as
after some time,stories from the magazine will be collected and printed in book form regular sized, called single tankobon (or sometimes also referred to as volume). comics in this form is usually printed on high quality paper and are useful for people who do not or lazy to buy manga magazines are published weekly which has a diverse mix of stories / titles.of this form of single tankobon manga to be translated into other languages ​​in other countries such as Indonesia.
average mangaka in Japan using style / simple style in drawing manga. but almost all of the background images manga drawn as realistic as possible, even if the image is really simple character.those from the mangaka draw on the face, with a special feature big eyes, small mouth and pinch your nose.
not all manga illustrated by moderation. some mangaka use a realistic style, although in several sub-elements can still be categorized manga. they remain categorized as manga because filming style points, as well as some diversity that simple.manga is also commonly drawn in monochrome and gradation which is called tone.
see vagabond, Takehiko inoue works that highlight the use of shading, proportions balanced and realistic setting. fixed, Eichiro oada with its one piece that accentuates the facial detail and character admirable approach to the material, Masashi kisimoto,naruto premises which explores the details on the setting, also tatei kubo faithful with precision in details and specifications on the curves in a combat setting bleach.
for comics long-term or who have hundreds of volumes, generally in line with the progress of time, the mangaka will experience significant changes scratches.A common example in Indonesia may work hojo Tsukara of cat eyes that turn out to be like in the city hunter. or other work ah! my goddness which began in 1998 and is still ongoing.
in Japan itself, have many mangaka who spread its wings to the international world, one of which is the opening Maeyama Machico "Machico Maeyama school".it encourages the illustrator in the country to incorporate manga drawing techniques with elements-elements in the country to become a new and unique things. then do not ever get tired of studying urban culture because this culture stand through time and continues to change so that we are not out of date.
* Japan is a global producer countries,not escape from the automotive industry manufacturer sort honda, yamaha, mitsubishi, mazda up to the art and culture of martial arts such as judo, and sumo until origami (the Japanese art of paper folding) even including the art of drawing is now a trend that is anime and manga.

Results (English) 2:

动画和漫画的文化
动画或高级menggambar tokoh杨biasanya dicirikan，该全色彩杨menampilkan tokoh tokoh在栏目macam lokasi丹杨ditujukan谢莉妲在该栏目penonton。在
sejarahnya自己有pendapat至于卡塔动漫ITU自己。anggapan kalangan中心公司动漫在卡塔serapan达日语言美的“动画”杨diucapkan，动漫–Shon。但为中心和以自己，他们是从induk卡塔卡塔动漫sebenarnya ANI嗨我在心阳公司pencipta丹阳menghidupkan人地mitologi Kuno和
。对动画着我们disebuah公司媒体，memproduksi一个动画。didalam公司联，有几个动画杨销售着我们大人，结一个动漫香berkualitas。这disayangkan TAPI，薪水对动画这小，若dibandingkan作业keras他们。哈尔INI杨使对动画师，人engan着我们的专业。他们觉得哈尔ITU也，阳sebanding公司，他们天天。对ITU提供动画师自己称，seniman bayangan。因为他们如一seniman杨着我们berusaha mngedepankan unsur谢莉妲丹unsur instrinsiknya。
对位penggambar动漫杨在istilah和漫画家又称公司公司他们在一个majalah（漫画）。majalah majalah mengisi有30-40赛事majalah ITU（一章/巴布）。这majalh majalah自己有biasanya却berkisar安塔拉200 hingga 850赛事。judul动漫第一阳mencapai kepopuleran盈公司是被男孩公司ozamu手冢在年1963阳，有阳，disusul漫画公司出来hingga bertahun一样过了几年
喇嘛，谢莉妲谢莉妲达日majalah ITU要dikumpulkan丹dicetak在最后布库berukuran biasa，杨称tankobon（或称，istilah卡当也卷）。在最后komik INI biasanya dicetak迪在纸张berkualitas高丹于博猩猩猩猩阳也该制度或majalah majalah漫画杨出来命官杨有在“马来语谢莉妲/ judul。最后是从tankobon漫画biasanya diterjemahkan克在印尼语文迪Negara国家如印度尼西亚躺躺。
比例比例漫画家在日本使用伽/风格简单，menggambar漫画。但该后belakangnya妨碍全部漫画Digambar serealistis可能，biarpun karakternya的简单的图片。对漫画家menggambar简单khususnya PADA Bagian脸，用百元大变小，mulut丹hidung sejumput。
也都digambarkan用简单的漫画。一些漫画家使用风格杨现实主义，虽然在bebrapa元素可以dikategorikan漫画了。他们的dikategorikan，漫画林嘉欣加雅penggambaran塔，和几个简单bagaian杨。漫画也biasa Digambar在单色丹gradasinya杨biasa称音。
lihat我流浪，公司井上雄彦杨menonjolkan penggunaan arsir，proporsi设置seimbang丹杨现实主义。的，eichiro OADA用一块新阳menonjolkan PADA细节华嘉karakter丹pendekatan材料杨mengagumkan，Masashi kisimoto，denga火影忍者杨mengeksplorasi详细详细在settingnya，也tatei Kubo阳公司，在同spesifikasinya上详细ketelitian灾病在设置TEMPUR在漂白剂。
，komik jangka班长或阳有ratusan体积，umumnya seiring，perkembangan时，对所perubahan漫画家要goresan杨了signifikan。记得一架umum迪阳印度尼西亚可能公司北条tsukara杨从猫的眼睛就会变得像在城市猎人。或公司躺啊！我的女神杨dimulai从1998到现在仍在丹说。
在日本，也有melebarkan sayapnya克世界漫画家阳公司，该satunya Machico maeyama杨是在“Machico maeyama学校”。哈尔INI mendorong对插画在menggabungkan Negri，公司menggambar漫画，在不确定不确定和琼脂为白洋巴鲁丹楹。玛咖可pernah宝山mempelajari宫城市因为宫INI德乐康dimakan Zaman说perubahan丹所琼脂北也ketinggalan Zaman。
*和其他国家在本mendunia杨，德luput达日行业otomotif semacam pabrikan本田，雅马哈，三菱，hingga马自达到高级丹文化如高级贝拉，柔道，丹相扑hingga折纸（高级melipat达日和纸张）其实包含高级menggambar杨现在INI这样的趋势就是丹漫画动画。

Results (English) 3:

The Anime and Manga Culture
Anime or art to draw characters that are typically characterized by full colors images featuring the characters in a variety of locations and stories that are aimed at different types of audience.
In its own history many opinions regarding the anime itself. The assumption among the international community of anime are loan words from English "animation" spoken with anime-shon. But for Japanese society itself, they consider the word anime actually comes from a stem word ani-hi-me is the name of the creator goddess and animating humans in ancient Japanese mythology.
The animators working at media company to produce an anime. Within the company, there are some animators are working together to produce a high quality anime hyang. But it is unfortunate that the animators, salaries are small if compared to their hard work. This makes ith the animators to work professionally. They feel it is not worth the effort-they have done. The animators themselves often referred shadow with artists. Because they work like an artist who tried to mngedepankan the story elements and elements of instrinsiknya.
The delineator in Japanese anime called Mangaka collecting their works in a magazine (manga). Magazines fill around 30-40 pages of that magazine (one chapter/chapters). Majalh-the magazine itself usually has a thickness ranging between 200 to 850 pages. The first anime title to reach the popularity of the area is Astroy boy yng works of ozamu tezuka in 1963 which is then followed by several successful manga, which was published until many years like
after some time stories from the magazine that will be collected and printed in the form of a regular-sized book, called tankobon (sometimes also referred to by the term volume). This is usually in the form of comics printed on high-quality paper and is useful for people who don't or lazy to buy manga magazines published weekly which features a diverse mix of stories/headlines. From this manga tankobon form usually translated into other languages in other countries such as Indonesia.
AVG mangaka in Japan using a simple style/style in drawing manga. But picture the background nearly all manga drawn as realistic as possible, even drawing his character is really simple. The mangaka to draw simple especially on the obverse, with the characteristic large eyes, a small mouth and nose pinch.
not all manga illustrated by simple. Some mangaka utilize realistic style, although in some elements can still be considered manga. They remain categorized as the manga because of the style of the eyes, as well as some of the various simple. The Manga is also commonly rendered in monochrome and gradasinya commonly referred to as tone.
just look at Vagabond, by Takehiko Inoue, who emphasise the use of arsir, the proportion of balanced and realistic settings. Anyway, On with Eichiro One Piece of his that accentuates the facial detail on character and approach to the material is awesome, Masashi Kisimoto, with Naruto who explore details on settingnya, also loyal with Kubo Tatei precision in detail specifications on the body as well as dent setting fighter in Bleach.
For a long term or a comic book has hundreds of volume, generally in line with the progression of time, the mangaka will experience changes reasonably significant scratches. A common example in Indonesia might be a Tsukara of Hojo works cat eyes turned as in City Hunter. Or other work Ah! My Goddness which started since 1998 and until now still goes on.
In Japan alone, there have been many mangaka who dilates their wings to the international world, one of which is the open Maeyama Machico "Machico Maeyama School". This encourages the illustrator in the nation to combine techniques to draw manga with the elements-elements in the country to be a novelty and unique. Then never get tired of studying urban culture because the culture of this timeless era and continues to eat changes so that we are not behind the times.
* Japan is the worldwide product producing countries, no escape from such automotive industry manufacturers Honda, Yamaha, Mitsubishi, and mazda up art and culture such as the martial art of judo, and sumo to origami (paper folding art from Japan) even including art drawing that now this trend so that Anime and Manga.