in many tropical areas the main factors determining the success or fai translation - in many tropical areas the main factors determining the success or fai Indonesian how to say

in many tropical areas the main fac

in many tropical areas the main factors determining the success or failure of agroforestry systems are usually either water availability (Singh et al., 1989), or physical constraints such as poor drainage, shallow soil depth, steep slopes and gravelly soils (Sanchez and Leakey, 1997). In certain systems where studies have shown a signi®cant fraction of the annual rainfall is unused by current land management practices (Cooper et al., 1983; Ong et al., 1991; Wallace, 1991), being lost both through soil evaporation and percolation to beyond the tree or crop rooting zones, it is conceivable that trees could utilise part of the rainfall that would otherwise be lost (Huda and Ong, 1989; Nizinski et al., 1994).
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di banyak daerah tropis faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan sistem agroforestry adalah biasanya baik air ketersediaan (Singh et al., 1989), atau kendala-kendala fisik seperti drainase yang buruk, kedalaman dangkal tanah, lereng curam dan serak tanah (Sanchez dan Leakey, 1997). Dalam sistem tertentu mana penelitian telah menunjukkan signi ® cant dengan curah hujan tahunan ini digunakan oleh saat ini praktik pengelolaan lahan (Cooper et al., 1983; Ong et al., 1991; Wallace, 1991), yang hilang melalui tanah penguapan dan perkolasi untuk melampaui pohon atau tanaman rooting zona, hal ini dibayangkan bahwa pohon bisa memanfaatkan bagian dengan curah hujan yang akan dinyatakan hilang (Huda dan Ong, 1989; Nizinski et al., 1994).
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di banyak daerah tropis faktor utama yang menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan sistem agroforestry biasanya baik ketersediaan air (Singh et al., 1989), atau kendala fisik seperti drainase yang buruk, kedalaman tanah dangkal, lereng curam dan tanah serak (Sanchez dan Leakey , 1997). Dalam sistem tertentu di mana penelitian telah menunjukkan sebagian kecil signi®cant dari curah hujan tahunan yang tidak terpakai oleh praktik pengelolaan lahan saat ini (Cooper et al, 1983;. Ong et al, 1991;. Wallace, 1991), yang hilang baik melalui evaporasi tanah dan perkolasi ke luar pohon atau tanaman zona perakaran, dapat dibayangkan bahwa pohon bisa memanfaatkan bagian dari curah hujan yang seharusnya dapat hilang (Huda dan Ong, 1989; Nizinski et al, 1994.).
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