We solve Faustmann’s problem when two tree species are available for p translation - We solve Faustmann’s problem when two tree species are available for p Indonesian how to say

We solve Faustmann’s problem when t

We solve Faustmann’s problem when two tree species are available for planting. The analysis also applies to optimal forest exploitation before an endogenous switch to some alternative land use such as agriculture, housing, or preservation, and vice versa. Each species has its own deterministic growth function and commands a timber price that grows exponentially at a constant rate. Therefore, it may be optimal to …rst exploit the species whose price is high but grows slowly, and then switch to the alternative species once its price has su¢ ciently increased relative to the price of the …rst one. When the land is bare, there exists a threshold of the relative price at which the investor is indifferent between planting either species. When the relative price lies below this switching threshold, it is optimal to plant and harvest the high-price low-rate species repeatedly until the value of the other species warrants its introduction; it is then repeatedly harvested and replanted inde…nitely according to the standard Faustmann rule; the rotation does not depend on timber price. Before the switch, the optimal harvest age depends on the relative price; it de…nes a replanting boundary for relative prices below the switching threshold and a switching boundary for relative prices above the switching threshold. We show that the replanting boundary is a sequence of continuous segments giving the
harvest age as function of the relative price; these segments di⁄er depending on the number of harvests of the initial species that remain before the switch. Each segment is …rst decreasing, then increasing, and crosses Faustmann’s rotation twice. On an optimal sequence of harvests, successive rotations are increasingly higher or decreasingly lower than Faustmann’s rotation; they may also be constant and equal to Fausmann’s rotation.
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Kami memecahkan masalah s Faustmann ketika dua spesies pohon tersedia untuk penanaman. Analisis juga berlaku untuk eksploitasi hutan optimal sebelum beralih endogen untuk beberapa penggunaan tanah alternatif seperti pertanian, perumahan atau pelestarian, dan sebaliknya. Masing-masing spesies memiliki fungsi deterministik pertumbuhan dan perintah harga kayu yang tumbuh secara eksponensial pada tingkat yang konstan. Oleh karena itu, itu optimal untuk mengeksploitasi rst spesies yang harga tinggi tapi tumbuh perlahan-lahan, dan kemudian beralih ke spesies alternatif sekali harganya memiliki su ¢ ciently peningkatan relatif terhadap harga RST satu. Ketika tanah telanjang, ada ambang batas harga relatif di mana investor acuh tak acuh antara penanaman spesies baik. Ketika harga relatif terletak di bawah ambang batas ini switching, it's optimal untuk menanam dan panen spesies rendah-tingkat tinggi-harga berulang kali sampai nilai dari spesies lainnya Waran diperkenalkan; itu kemudian berulang kali dipanen dan ditanam kembali inde nitely sesuai dengan aturan Faustmann standar; rotasi tidak bergantung pada harga kayu. Sebelum beralih, Umur panen tergantung pada harga relatif; itu de SPN batas petani relatif harga di bawah ambang switching dan batas switching untuk harga yang relatif diatas ambang batas switching. Kami menunjukkan bahwa batas petani urutan segmen terus-menerus memberikanUmur panen sebagai fungsi dari harga relatif; ini segmen di⁄er tergantung pada jumlah panen spesies awal yang tetap sebelum beralih. Masing-masing segmen adalah rst menurun, kemudian meningkat, dan melintasi Faustmann s rotasi dua kali. Urutan yang optimal tuaian, berturut-turut rotasi semakin tinggi atau decreasingly lebih rendah dari Faustmann s rotasi; mereka juga mungkin konstan dan sama dengan Fausmann s rotasi.
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