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Considerable interest has developed in the determination of trace chromium (VI) in environmental and industrial sites. Electro analytical techniques have frequently been used for the determination of chromium (VI) in various ma-trices. In particular, adsorptive stripping voltammetry of-fers a highly sensitive detection of chromium in connec-tion to low-cost portable instrumentation [1–3]. For this pur-pose the adsorptive collection of complexes of chromiumwith diethylenetriammine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) [1,2] orcupferron [3] is followed by voltammetric measurements of the adsorbed complex. Two basic electrode systems, the mercury-film electrode (MFE) and hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE), are generally used for adsorptive strip-ping voltammetric measurements of chromium (VI). Yet,because of the toxicity of mercury, new alternative electrode materials—with a similar performance—are highly desired,particularly for meeting the growing demands for on-siteenvironmental monitoring of trace chromium.This paper describes a highly sensitive adsorptive strip-ping procedure for determining trace chromium at a bismuthfilm electrode. Bismuth-film electrodes, have been shownextremely useful alternatives to mercury electrodes for an-odic stripping voltammetric measurements of trace metals[4]. Bismuth is an environmentally-friendly element, with very low toxicity, and a wide spread pharmaceutical use.Most recent stripping work at bismuth film electrodes has been devoted to the detection of electrolytically deposited heavy metals including lead, cadmium or zinc [4–6]. Theapplicability of bismuth electrodes for adsorptive stripping studies has been limited to trace measurements of tracenickel and cobalt in the presence of dimethylglyoxime [7,8].In the following sections we investigate and demonstrate an attractive adsorptive-stripping protocol for the determi-nation of Cr(VI) via its reduction and subsequent complexation with DTPA at a bismuth film electrode
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