What is IDE/ATA Hard Drive?IDE (Int

What is IDE/ATA Hard Drive?

IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) is a standard electronic interface used between a computer motherboard's data paths or bus and the computer's disk storage devices. The IDE interface is based on the IBM PC Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) 16-bit bus standard, but it is also used in computers that use other bus standards. Most computers sold today use an enhanced version of IDE called Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (EIDE). In today's computers, the IDE controller is often built into the motherboard.
IDE was adopted as a standard by American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in November, 1990. The ANSI name for IDE is Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA). The IDE (ATA) standard is one of several related standards maintained by the T10 Committee.
Integrated Device Electronics. It is the most widely-used hard drive interface on the market. The fancy name refers to how the IDE technology "integrates" the electronics controller into the drive itself. The IDE interface, which could only support drives up to 540 MB has been replaced by the superior EIDE (Enhanced-IDE) technology which supports over 50 GB and allows for over twice as fast data transfer rates. The other most common hard drive interface is SCSI, which is faster than EIDE, but usually costs more.
Although it really refers to a general technology, most people use the term to refer the ATA specification, which uses this technology.

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IDE/ATA硬盘是什么？

IDE（电子集成驱动器）是一个标准的电子接口使用的电脑主板的数据路径或总线与计算机的磁盘存储设备之间。IDE接口是基于标准的IBM PC产业结构（ISA）16位的总线标准，但它也用在电脑上，使用其他的总线标准。大多数计算机出售今天使用增强版被称为增强型IDE（EIDE）电子集成驱动器。在今天的电脑，IDE控制器通常是集成在主板上。
IDE是采用由美国国家标准协会标准（ANSI）在十一月，1990。IDE的ANSI的名字是高级技术附件（ATA）。IDE（ATA）标准是一个标准的T10委员会保持
集成电子器件。它是市场上最广泛使用的硬盘接口。花哨的名字指的是IDE技术“整合”的电子控制器到驱动器本身。IDE接口，这可能只支持驱动多达540 MB被上级艾德取代（增强）技术，支持超过50 GB，可以快一倍的数据传输率。其他最常见的硬盘接口是SCSI，这是速度比EIDE，但通常成本更高。
虽然它真的是一个通用的技术，大多数人使用的术语是指ATA规范，采用此技术。