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Example 1.6. Given 101 integers from 1, 2, . . . , 200, there are at least two integers such that one of them is divisible
by the other.
Proof. By factoring out as many 2’s as possible, we see that any integer can be written in the form 2k
· a, where
k ≥ 0 and a is odd. The number a can be one of the 100 numbers 1, 3, 5, . . . , 199. Thus among the 101 integers
chosen, two of them must have the same a’s when they are written in the form, say, 2r
· a and 2s
· a with r 6= s. if
r < s, then the first one divides the second. If r > s, then the second one divides the first.
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