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Considerable interest has developed in the determinationof trace chromium (VI) in environmental and industrialsites. Electroanalytical techniques have frequently beenused for the determination of chromium (VI) in various matrices.In particular, adsorptive stripping voltammetry offersa highly sensitive detection of chromium in connectionto low-cost portable instrumentation [1–3]. For this purposethe adsorptive collection of complexes of chromiumwith diethylenetriammine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) [1,2] orcupferron [3] is followed by voltammetric measurementsof the adsorbed complex. Two basic electrode systems, themercury-film electrode (MFE) and hanging mercury dropelectrode (HMDE), are generally used for adsorptive strippingvoltammetric measurements of chromium (VI). Yet,because of the toxicity of mercury, new alternative electrodematerials—with a similar performance—are highly desired,particularly for meeting the growing demands for on-siteenvironmental monitoring of trace chromium.This paper describes a highly sensitive adsorptive strippingprocedure for determining trace chromium at a bismuthfilm electrode. Bismuth-film electrodes, have been shownextremely useful alternatives to mercury electrodes for anodicstripping voltammetric measurements of trace metals[4]. Bismuth is an environmentally-friendly element, withvery low toxicity, and a widespread pharmaceutical use.Most recent stripping work at bismuth film electrodes hasbeen devoted to the detection of electrolytically depositedheavy metals including lead, cadmium or zinc [4–6]. Theapplicability of bismuth electrodes for adsorptive strippingstudies has been limited to trace measurements of tracenickel and cobalt in the presence of dimethylglyoxime [7,8].In the following sections we investigate and demonstratean attractive adsorptive-stripping protocol for the determinationof Cr(VI) via its reduction and subsequent complexationwith DTPA at a bismuth film electrode.
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